Cycles Within Ecosystems
Akopọ
Carbon and nitrogen are essential to every living organism, yet there is a fixed amount of each element on Earth. If these elements were not recycled, life would have run out of raw materials long ago. Instead, natural processes move carbon and nitrogen through the atmosphere, soil, water and living things in continuous loops.
In this lesson you will trace the carbon cycle from photosynthesis through respiration, decomposition and combustion, and then follow the nitrogen cycle through the specialised bacteria that convert nitrogen into forms plants can absorb. Both cycles are tested regularly on Edexcel papers, and understanding them will also help you explain human impacts on the environment.
Awọn Afojusun
- Describe the stages in the carbon cycle, including respiration, photosynthesis, decomposition and combustion
- Describe the stages in the nitrogen cycle, including the roles of nitrogen fixing bacteria, decomposers, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria
Àwòrán ọpọlọ
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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Cycles Within Ecosystems. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
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- Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? A) Respiration B) Combustion C) Photosynthesis D) Decomposition Answer: C
- Which type of bacteria converts nitrates back into nitrogen gas? A) Nitrogen-fixing bacteria B) Nitrifying bacteria C) Denitrifying bacteria D) Decomposers Answer: C
- Where are nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in leguminous plants? A) In the leaves B) In the stem C) In the root nodules D) In the flowers Answer: C
- Which of the following returns carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? A) Photosynthesis B) Absorption by oceans C) Respiration D) Nitrogen fixation Answer: C
- What do nitrifying bacteria convert ammonium compounds into? A) Nitrogen gas B) Proteins C) Nitrates D) Carbon dioxide Answer: C
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Biogeochemical Cycles
Discuss the biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur
"Biology: Biogeochemical Cycles" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/46-3-biogeochemical-cycles. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Prokaryotic Metabolism
Identify the macronutrients needed by prokaryotes, and explain their importance
"Biology: Prokaryotic Metabolism" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/22-3-prokaryotic-metabolism. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
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