Chemical Formulae And Equations
Akopọ
Chemistry has its own shorthand. Instead of writing 'two hydrogen atoms bond with one oxygen atom to make water', chemists write H₂O. Instead of describing a reaction in a paragraph, they write a balanced equation that shows exactly what reacts and what is produced.
In this lesson you will learn how to write word equations and balanced symbol equations with state symbols, and how to calculate relative formula masses from relative atomic masses. These skills underpin almost every calculation you will meet in chemistry.
Awọn Afojusun
- Write word equations and balanced chemical equations (including state symbols) for reactions studied in this specification and for unfamiliar reactions where suitable information is provided
- Calculate relative formula masses (including relative molecular masses) (Mr) from relative atomic masses (Ar)
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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Chemical Formulae And Equations. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
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- What does the state symbol (aq) represent? A) Solid B) Liquid C) Gas D) Dissolved in water Answer: D
- When balancing a chemical equation, you should adjust: A) The subscripts in formulae B) The coefficients in front of formulae C) The symbols of the elements D) The state symbols Answer: B
- What is the relative formula mass of CO2? (Ar: C = 12, O = 16) A) 28 B) 32 C) 44 D) 48 Answer: C
- In the equation 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O, how many oxygen atoms are on the left side? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 Answer: B
- Which of these is a correctly balanced equation? A) H2 + O2 -> H2O B) 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O C) H2 + O2 -> 2H2O D) 2H2 + 2O2 -> 2H2O Answer: B
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
Derive chemical equations from narrative descriptions of chemical reactions.
"Chemistry: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/4-1-writing-and-balancing-chemical-equations. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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