Group VII Properties
Akopọ
The Group VII halogens are a striking family of coloured, reactive non-metals: a pale yellow-green gas, a red-brown liquid and a grey-black solid, all sitting in the same column of the periodic table. They are the mirror image of the Group I metals, with a reactivity that falls, rather than rises, as you go down the group.
In this lesson you will learn the appearance of chlorine, bromine and iodine at room temperature, the trends in density and reactivity, and the displacement reactions that prove the order of reactivity. More than that, you will understand why the trend runs the way it does, so you can predict how an unfamiliar halogen will behave and justify it like an examiner.
Awọn Afojusun
- Describe the Group VII halogens, chlorine, bromine and iodine, as diatomic non-metals with general trends down the group, limited to: (a) increasing density (b) decreasing reactivity.
- State the appearance of the halogens at r.t.p. as: (a) chlorine, a pale yellow-green gas (b) bromine, a red-brown liquid (c) iodine, a grey-black solid.
- Describe and explain the displacement reactions of halogens with other halide ions.
- Predict the properties of other elements in Group VII, given information about the elements.
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Group VII Properties. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- What is the appearance of bromine at room temperature and pressure? A. Pale yellow-green gas B. Red-brown liquid C. Grey-black solid D. Colourless gas Answer: B
- Going down Group VII, the reactivity: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same D. Becomes zero Answer: B
- Which halogen will displace iodine from potassium iodide solution? A. Iodine itself B. Astatine C. Chlorine D. None of them Answer: C
- Why does iodine not displace chlorine from sodium chloride solution? A. Iodine is a solid B. Iodine is less reactive than chlorine C. Chlorine is a gas D. They do not dissolve Answer: B
- Going down Group VII, the density: A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same D. Becomes negative Answer: A
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Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
Describe the preparation, properties, and uses of halogens
"Chemistry: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/18-11-occurrence-preparation-and-properties-of-halogens. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Group VII Properties? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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