How Is Crime Dealt With In Different Societies?
Akopọ
What should a society do with someone who breaks its rules? Lock them away to keep everyone else safe? Frighten others out of copying them? Make them suffer because they deserve it? Or try to change them so they never offend again? Different societies answer these questions very differently. Some still use the death penalty; others have abolished it. Some rely on prison; others on fines, community work or simple public shame. The way a society punishes reveals what it believes punishment is for.
In this lesson you will learn the main aims of punishment and the forms it takes, from prison and fines to cautions, probation and the informal shaming now seen on social media. You will study how the police try to prevent and detect crime through targeting, surveillance and different styles of policing, and you will see how all of this varies across societies. By the end you will be able to weigh whether punishment should aim above all to deter, to protect, to punish or to reform.
Awọn Afojusun
- Protection of citizens.
- Deterrence.
- Retribution.
- Incapacitation.
- Rehabilitation.
- Community sentencing.
- Financial penalties.
- Prison.
- Rehabilitation programmes.
- Capital punishment.
- Corporal punishment.
- Exile.
- Ostracism.
- Non-custodial sentencing, e.g. electronic tagging, curfews, restraining orders.
- Probation.
- Police cautions.
- Social media and vigilante groups.
- Policing strategies, e.g. targeting and stop and search.
- Surveillance, including digital surveillance.
- Crime prevention.
- Community and military style policing knowledge and skills to explore the challenges plays a key role in every student’s education.’.
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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori How Is Crime Dealt With In Different Societies?. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- Punishing offenders so that the fear of punishment puts others off crime is called: A. retribution B. deterrence C. rehabilitation D. incapacitation Answer: B
- Which of these is a non-custodial sentence? A. A prison term B. The death penalty C. An electronic tag with a curfew D. A life sentence Answer: C
- Aiming to change an offender through education or treatment so they do not reoffend is known as: A. retribution B. rehabilitation C. deterrence D. exile Answer: B
- Shunning and excluding an offender from the community as a punishment is called: A. probation B. ostracism C. a caution D. incapacitation Answer: B
- A policing style in which officers build trust and work closely with local residents is best described as: A. military-style policing B. community policing C. stop and search D. surveillance Answer: B
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí nínú ohun èlò náà
Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran
Ẹ̀kọ́ síwájú láti àwọn orísun ṣíṣí
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Abala ìwé ẹ̀kọ́
Crime and the Law
Identify and differentiate between different types of crimes
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Crime and the Law" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/7-3-crime-and-the-law. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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