humour,rhyme scheme and five lines

ornate style, humour, irony and seven lines

formal and elaborate style and humour

humour,rhyme scheme and five lines

a stinging climax, rhyme scheme, and five lines

Cast in a play refers to

an exclusive social class in the play

sequence of three plays written by the same author

set of three one-act drama written by related authors

series of related stories divided into three equal parts

sequence of three plays written by the same author

collection of three poems of equal length

*For seven days it rained that June; A storm half out to sea kept turning around like a dog trying to settle himself on a rug; We were the fleas that complained in his hair. John Updike, Wash The image set in the lines above are of

discomfort and likely destruction

JAMB UTME - Literature In English - 2023

Ibeere 1 Ìròyìn

This question is based on RAIDER OF THE TREASURE TROVE.

"To fly flags of joy" Two figures of speech used here are

alliteration and personification

onomatopoeia and simile

metaphor and alliteration

simile and personification

Awọn alaye Idahun

The phrase 'To fly flags of joy' contains two figures of speech: metaphor and alliteration. 'To fly flags' is a metaphor for expressing joy, while 'flags of joy' is an example of alliteration due to the repetition of the 'f' sound.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa “Raider Of The Treasure Trove” By Lade Wosornu (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

“Raider Of The Treasure Trove” By Lade Wosornu

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 2 Ìròyìn

"She wanted to split herself. But she checked herself. 'Get dressed,' she said earnestly. 'Get dressed and let's go. You know I have a lot of things to do. And if we are going to meet again like this... 'She slapped the bed, 'then it won't be here. It will be at the Samson and Delilah.'" -
Festus Iyayi; Violence

In the passage above, the speaker can be described as

hungry

domineering

friendly

treacherous

Awọn alaye Idahun

In the passage above, the speaker can be described as **domineering**. The speaker's actions and words suggest that they have a strong and controlling personality. They want the other person to hurry up and get dressed, showing a sense of authority. The speaker also mentions having a lot of things to do, implying that their priorities are more important than the other person's. Additionally, the speaker slaps the bed in frustration, which further emphasizes their dominant and forceful nature.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa General Literary Principles (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

General Literary Principles

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 3 Ìròyìn

Don't panic. Be calm. If you are somehow upset...try to regain your composure.

The speaker in the excerpt above is

hopeless

afraid

confident

uncertain

Awọn alaye Idahun

The speaker in the excerpt above is confident. We can infer this because the speaker is advising someone to "be calm" and "regain their composure." These statements suggest that the speaker is composed and confident in their ability to handle the situation.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 4 Ìròyìn

A novel that features spiritual apparitions as major character is

Epistolary

Historical

Sociological

Gothic

Awọn alaye Idahun

A novel that features spiritual apparitions as major characters is typically classified as a Gothic novel. Gothic literature is a genre that originated in the 18th century and often includes supernatural elements, such as ghosts, monsters, and other eerie occurrences. In Gothic novels, spiritual apparitions play significant roles in influencing the plot and creating a sense of mystery and suspense. These apparitions can be depicted as haunting or supernatural entities that interact with the human characters, usually with a lingering sense of terror or foreboding. They often symbolize unresolved conflicts, inner fears, or the consequences of past actions. Gothic novels aim to evoke strong emotions in readers, such as fear, horror, and fascination. By introducing spiritual apparitions as major characters, authors create an atmosphere of the supernatural and supernatural occurrences, heightening the tension and suspense in the narrative. These apparitions serve as catalysts for the central conflicts and themes of the story, enriching the overall reading experience. In summary, a novel that features spiritual apparitions as major characters is most likely classified as a Gothic novel, as this genre specifically incorporates supernatural elements and creates an atmosphere of mystery and suspense.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 5 Ìròyìn

This question is based on A GOVERNMENT DRIVER ON HIS RETIREMENT.

"I shall booze and zoom" contains a device called

alliteration

imagery

onomatopoeia

hyperbole

Awọn alaye Idahun

The device used in the phrase "I shall booze and zoom" is **hyperbole**.
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims that are not meant to be taken literally. In this case, the phrase implies that the retired government driver will engage in excessive drinking and high-speed driving. The use of the words "booze" and "zoom" exaggerates the driver's intended behavior after retirement.
It is important to note that hyperbole is often used to make a point or create an impact in writing or speech, and should not be interpreted literally.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 6 Ìròyìn

Which of these is the oldest genre of literature?

Aroma

Poetry

Drama

Prose

Awọn alaye Idahun

The oldest genre of literature is poetry.

Poetry can be traced back thousands of years to ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Greeks. It predates other forms of literature like drama and prose.

What makes poetry unique is its use of rhythm, meter, and language that is often more expressive and condensed than other forms of writing. It is a form of artistic expression that evokes emotions and creates vivid imagery through the use of carefully chosen words and structures.

Throughout history, poetry has been used to communicate stories, share cultural traditions, express love, and even convey political or social messages.

In summary, poetry is the oldest genre of literature, dating back to ancient civilizations, and it continues to be appreciated and enjoyed by people around the world today.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 7 Ìròyìn

This question is based on SECOND CLASS CITIZEN.

"She swallowed it all, just like a nasty pill." The literary device employed here is

alliteration

metaphor

simile

apostrophe

Awọn alaye Idahun

The phrase 'She swallowed it all, just like a nasty pill' employs the literary device of simile. A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'. In this case, the author compares the act of swallowing a nasty pill to accepting a difficult situation.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 8 Ìròyìn

A Government Driver on His Retirement is a poem of thirty-three lines divided into _______ stanzas.

.

six

four

three

five

Awọn alaye Idahun

A Government Driver on His Retirement is a poem of thirty-three lines divided into six stanzas. Stanzas 1, 2, 4 and 5 have four lines each while Stanzas 3 and 6 have eight and nine lines respectively.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa “a Government Driver On His Retirement” By Onu Chi (WAEC)

“a Government Driver On His Retirement” By Onu Chi

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 9 Ìròyìn

The combination of two or more metaphors is called

Monometaphor

Dymetaphor

Mixed metaphor

Combined metaphor

Awọn alaye Idahun

The combination of two or more metaphors is called mixed metaphor.
Metaphors are figures of speech that use language to compare two unrelated things, usually for the purpose of creating vivid descriptions or conveying a particular meaning. When multiple metaphors are brought together in a single sentence or phrase, it creates a mixed metaphor.
Imagine if someone said, "He's as sharp as a knife, but also a shining star." In this example, the person is using two different metaphors: one comparing someone to a sharp knife and another comparing them to a shining star. However, when these two metaphors are combined, it creates a mixed metaphor.
Mixed metaphors can sometimes create confusion or make the intended meaning unclear. It is generally more effective to stick to one metaphor at a time to ensure clarity and coherence in communication.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 10 Ìròyìn

This question is based on BLACK WOMAN.

"fruit with firm flesh" illustrates the use of ____

onomatopoeia

consonance

assonance

alliteration

Awọn alaye Idahun

The phrase 'fruit with firm flesh' is an example of alliteration. Alliteration is a literary device where the first consonant sounds in several closely connected words are the same.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa “Black Woman” By Leopold Sedar Senghor (WAEC)

“Black Woman” By Leopold Sedar Senghor

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 11 Ìròyìn

Using the name of one thing for something else with which it is closely associated in an instance is

paradox

parody

parallelism

metonymy

Awọn alaye Idahun

Metonymy is the correct answer. Metonymy is a figure of speech where the name of one thing is used to refer to something else that is closely associated with it. It is a way of expressing an idea or concept indirectly by substituting a related word or phrase. For example, when we say "The pen is mightier than the sword," we are using the word "pen" to represent the act of writing, which is closely associated with it. Similarly, when we say "The crown declared war," we are using the word "crown" to represent the monarchy or the person in power who wears the crown. In metonymy, the substituted word or phrase is chosen based on its connection or association to the intended meaning, making the language more vivid and expressive. It helps to add depth and layers of meaning to our communication by using familiar words or phrases that evoke certain ideas or images. In summary, metonymy is the use of a word or phrase to represent something closely related to it. It allows us to convey meaning indirectly, adding richness and nuance to our language.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Drama (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa General Literary Principles (JAMB)

Drama

General Literary Principles

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 12 Ìròyìn

The exclusive right given to authors to protect their works from unlawful production is

an authority to write

a copyright

an author's right

a constitutional provision

Awọn alaye Idahun

The exclusive right given to authors to protect their works from unlawful production is **a copyright**. A copyright is a legal protection that gives authors the exclusive rights to their creative works. It grants them the authority to control how their works are used, reproduced, distributed, and displayed. This means that others cannot copy or use their works without permission. The purpose of copyright is to incentivize creativity and intellectual property by allowing authors to benefit financially from their works. It gives them the ability to control and profit from their creations, which encourages innovation and cultural development. Copyright protection is granted automatically to authors as soon as they create their original work, such as writings, music, art, or software. However, authors can choose to formally register their copyright to strengthen their legal rights and provide proof of ownership in case of infringement. In summary, a copyright is the exclusive right given to authors to protect their works from unlawful production. It allows authors to have control over how their works are used and enables them to receive recognition and compensation for their creations.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Literary Appreciation (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Literary Appreciation

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 13 Ìròyìn

This question is based on THE LEADER AND THE LED.

" The hyena says the crown is made for him" in the above excerpt, the use of the word "crown " is a good deployment of ____

oxymoron

imagery

personification

synedoche

Awọn alaye Idahun

The use of the word 'crown' in this context is a good example of synecdoche, a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa. Here, 'crown' is used to represent power or leadership, which is a part of the whole concept of being a king or ruler.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 14 Ìròyìn

An action in a play that stimulates the audience to pity a character is

props

parody

pyrrhic

pathos

Awọn alaye Idahun

The action in a play that stimulates the audience to pity a character is called pathos.
Pathos is a storytelling technique that aims to evoke strong emotions such as pity, sympathy, and compassion from the audience. It involves portraying the character's suffering, tragedy, or unfortunate circumstances in a way that creates an emotional connection between the audience and the character. This connection allows the audience to empathize with the character and feel a sense of pity for their situation.
In a play, pathos can be created through various means such as the character's dialogue, actions, or interactions with other characters. It can also be enhanced by the use of dramatic elements like music, lighting, and stage design.
By evoking a sense of pity in the audience, pathos helps to engage them emotionally and creates a deeper impact and connection with the story being told on stage. It can be a powerful tool for a playwright to convey their message and make the audience reflect on the human condition.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Drama (JAMB)

Drama

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 15 Ìròyìn

Jibunoh was simply a difficult man. He was hated by all his neighbours and deserted by his relations. He was the first and only person to beat a policeman in the entire village. He also had ten cases instituted against him for either stealing or violating the rights of others. He had no regard for deanery or normal conduct. No lover of peace or order could be his friends. It is not surprising that his death elicited jubilation rather than mourning'

The passage above reveals that Jibunoh symbolizes

insanity

wickedness

lawlessness

isolation

Awọn alaye Idahun

The passage reveals that Jibunoh symbolizes **lawlessness**. This is evident from the various actions and behavior mentioned about Jibunoh. He was hated by all his neighbors and deserted by his relations, indicating that he did not follow societal norms or adhere to proper conduct. He was the first and only person to beat a policeman, showing a lack of respect for authority and breaking the law. Additionally, he had ten cases instituted against him for stealing or violating the rights of others, further highlighting his disregard for the law and the rights of others. The passage also mentions that Jibunoh had no regard for decency or normal conduct, and that no lover of peace or order could be his friend. Finally, his death elicited jubilation instead of mourning, indicating that his presence and actions were not seen as positive or beneficial by those around him. Overall, Jibunoh's character represents lawlessness in the passage.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Literary Appreciation (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Literary Appreciation

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 16 Ìròyìn

When an object is invested with a meaning beyond its immediate reference, it becomes

a symbol

an irony

a subject

an epigram

Awọn alaye Idahun

When an object is invested with a meaning beyond its immediate reference, it becomes a symbol. A symbol is a representation of something else, often an abstract concept or idea. It goes beyond its literal meaning and carries a deeper significance. Symbols can be objects, actions, or even words that evoke a particular meaning or feeling. They are powerful tools used in literature, art, and communication to convey complex ideas in a more accessible and impactful way. Symbols allow us to communicate and understand concepts that may be difficult to express directly. They add depth and richness to our understanding of the world and can evoke strong emotions and associations.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 17 Ìròyìn

The part of a play when climax approaches is known as

Catastasis

Catharsis

protasis

Epitasis

Awọn alaye Idahun

This is a climax literary point in which the audience reacts to what the character (protagonist) experiences. It is known as (release of purgation).

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Drama (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Drama

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 18 Ìròyìn

A character that is always against the interest of the protagonist is

opposition

heroine

villain

hero

Awọn alaye Idahun

A character that is always against the interest of the protagonist is known as the "villain". The villain is a character in a story who acts as the main source of conflict and obstacle for the protagonist. Their primary purpose is to create tension and challenge the hero, often by causing harm, creating obstacles, or opposing the protagonist's goals. The villain is usually portrayed as malicious, cruel, or immoral, and they are a constant threat to the hero's well-being and success. In many stories, the hero and the villain engage in a battle of wills, where the hero must use their skills, intelligence, and determination to overcome the villain's actions and ultimately achieve a favorable outcome. The villain is an essential element in storytelling, as they provide a contrast to the hero and offer opportunities for growth, redemption, and triumph.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Drama (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Drama

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 19 Ìròyìn

When he gave me the bottle, and I opened it,
I was shocked by the odour that hit my nose:
I immediately corked it again, and spat on the floor..
Isidore Okpewho, The Last Duty.

The reaction in the passage above is that of

anger

protest

rejection

nausea

Awọn alaye Idahun

The reaction in the passage above is **nausea**. The passage describes the narrator's immediate physical response after opening the bottle. The strong odor coming from the bottle caused an unpleasant sensation in the narrator's nose, resulting in a feeling of discomfort or disgust. This natural bodily reaction is commonly known as nausea. Use of phrases like "I was shocked by the odor" and "I immediately corked it again, and spat on the floor" reinforces the sense of physical repulsion or discomfort caused by the smell. Hence, the answer is nausea.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 20 Ìròyìn

________ are generally regarded as brief but purposeful references, within a literary text, to a person, place, event, or to another work of literature.

Referrals

Chiasmus

Metonymy

Allusions

Awọn alaye Idahun

Allusions are generally regarded as brief but purposeful references, within a literary text, to a person, place, event, or to another work of literature. An allusion is like a little nod or reference to something or someone else. It's kind of like when you're talking to a friend and you mention a quote from a movie, or you make a reference to a famous event or person. In literature, an allusion is when the author makes a reference to something outside of the text, like another book, a historical event, or a famous person. For example, if a character in a book is described as having the strength of Hercules, it's a reference to the mythological figure Hercules who was known for his incredible strength. This is an allusion to the Greek myth. Allusions can be used to add depth and meaning to a story. They can help the reader make connections, understand the author's intentions, or evoke certain emotions. Allusions can also be used to create a sense of familiarity or to give a story a cultural or historical context. So, in conclusion, allusions are brief references in literature that help convey a deeper meaning or connect the story to something outside of itself. They can be to a person, place, event, or another work of literature.

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 21 Ìròyìn

"The sun used to smile in my hut".

The line is an example of

Apostrophe

personification

Rhetorical Question

Zeugma

Awọn alaye Idahun

The line "The sun used to smile in my hut" is an example of personification.
Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities or characteristics are given to non-human objects or ideas. In this line, the sun is being described as smiling, which is a human quality.
The other options - - Apostrophe: Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which someone absent, dead, or non-human is addressed as if they were present and able to reply. This is not the case in the given line, as the sun is not being directly addressed. - Rhetorical Question: A rhetorical question is a question asked for effect or to make a point, rather than to get an answer. The given line is not a question, so it does not fit this category. - Zeugma: Zeugma is a figure of speech in which a word is used in two different ways in the same sentence. The given line does not have such usage.
Therefore, the correct answer is personification.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 22 Ìròyìn

The sides of a stage are called

both sides

the ways

the wings

the pits

Awọn alaye Idahun

The sides of a stage are called **the wings**. This is because they are typically located on either side of the main performance area, just like the wings of a bird extend from its body. The wings provide space for performers, props, and equipment to be concealed and stored until they are needed on stage. They also serve as entrances and exits for actors during a performance, allowing them to make their entrances and exits discreetly. In summary, the wings of a stage are the areas on either side of the main stage where performers and equipment are organized and concealed before and during a performance.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Drama (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Drama

Poetry

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 23 Ìròyìn

This question is based on THE GOOD MORROW.
Use this excerpt to answer question

"If ever any beauty I did see,
Which I desired, and got, 'twas but a dream of thee."

The excerpt above evokes the use of ____

Olfactory imagery

Tactile

Auditory imagery

Visual imagery

Awọn alaye Idahun

The excerpt from "The Good Morrow" evokes the use of **visual imagery**. Visual imagery refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language that appeals to our sense of sight. In the excerpt, the speaker describes seeing a beauty that they desired and obtained, but it was only a dream of the person they are addressing. This creates a mental image in the reader's mind, allowing them to imagine the contrast between the reality and the dreamlike nature of the beauty. The use of visual imagery helps to engage the reader's imagination and enhance the emotional impact of the poem.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 24 Ìròyìn

The overwhelming pride that destroys the tragic hero is called

nemesis

catharsis

hubris

tragedy

Awọn alaye Idahun

The overwhelming pride that destroys the tragic hero is called hubris.
Hubris refers to excessive pride or arrogance displayed by a character, often leading to their downfall. Tragic heroes are typically individuals who possess remarkable qualities or achievements but are also flawed in some way. Their hubris causes them to overestimate their abilities or believe they are invincible, leading them to challenge or defy the gods or fate.
In Greek tragedies, the fatal flaw of hubris is a common theme. The tragic hero's excessive pride blinds them to their faults and the consequences of their actions. This ultimately brings about their downfall and a sense of catharsis for the audience.
To summarize, hubris is the overwhelming pride that destroys the tragic hero by causing them to act out of arrogance and disregard the potential consequences of their actions.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 25 Ìròyìn

Lineation refers to

the arrangement of lines in verse form

the grouping together of a number of units of rhythm

the unit in the rhythmic structure of verse

tracing family descent of poeple in verse

Awọn alaye Idahun

Lineation refers to the arrangement of lines in verse form. In poetry, lines are grouped together to form stanzas and each line plays a crucial role in the overall structure and flow of the poem. Each line serves as a unit of rhythm and contributes to the overall meaning and aesthetic of the poem. Lineation helps to create a visual and rhythmic pattern, guiding the reader's interpretation and understanding of the poem. It is important to note that lineation is not related to tracing family descent of people in verse.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 26 Ìròyìn

This question is based on BAT.

Read the excerpt and answer questions
"Bat!
Creatures that hang themselves up like an old rag, to sleep, And disgustingly upside down."

The theme of this excerpt is____

All of the above

the poet right to Individual choice

the poet admiration of the beauty of nature

the poet appalling remarks about the bird

Awọn alaye Idahun

The theme of this excerpt is **the poet's appalling remarks about the bird**. In this excerpt, the poet describes bats as creatures that "hang themselves up like an old rag" and sleep "disgustingly upside down." This implies that the poet views bats in a negative light and finds their behavior revolting. Therefore, the theme of the excerpt is the poet's appalling remarks about the bird. The other options do not accurately reflect the overall tone and message conveyed by the poet's words in this particular excerpt.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa “Bat” By David H. Lawrence (WAEC)

“Bat” By David H. Lawrence

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 27 Ìròyìn

The term given to a type of incident or device which recurs frequently in Literature is

concept

myth

ritual

motif

Awọn alaye Idahun

The term given to a type of incident or device which recurs frequently in literature is **motif**. A motif is a recurring element or idea that appears throughout a piece of literature, such as a symbol, theme, or character trait. It can be a symbol that represents a particular concept or theme, a recurring theme that is explored in different ways, or a recurring character trait that appears in multiple characters. Motifs can serve various purposes in literature. They can enhance the overall meaning and depth of a story by adding depth and complexity. They can also help to create unity and coherence in a work, connecting different parts of the story together. Additionally, motifs can provide insights into the author's intentions, beliefs, or themes. For example, in William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the motif of blood appears throughout the story. Blood represents guilt, violence, and the consequences of immoral actions. This motif is used to convey the ongoing guilt and psychological impact that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experience after they commit the murder of King Duncan. In conclusion, a motif is a recurring incident or device that adds meaning, coherence, and depth to a piece of literature.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa General Literary Principles (JAMB)

General Literary Principles

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 28 Ìròyìn

This question is based on CAGED BIRD.

Read this excerpt from the poem and answer questions .

"The free bird thinks of another
breeze / and the trade winds
soft through the sighing trees"

What is the effect of the trees sighing in this verse?

It shows where the bird sleeps

It shows the tree is sleeping

It indicates that the bird is carefree

It indicates that it is still early in the day

Awọn alaye Idahun

The effect of the trees sighing in this verse is to indicate that the bird is carefree. The phrase "the trade winds soft through the sighing trees" suggests that the bird is in a peaceful and serene environment where the trees are gently rustling and making soft sounds. This creates an atmosphere of tranquility and freedom for the bird. The sighing of the trees also symbolizes a sense of contentment and harmony in nature. Overall, this imagery portrays the bird as being unconstrained and able to fully enjoy its freedom.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 29 Ìròyìn

'... Not a few of us ended our application letter like this: 'if you are kind enough to accomodate this humble application, Sir/Madam, I shall do my uttermost best to rendered you the greatest services which it is at my desposition to your best satisfactory. Yours obediently servant...' yet without English, you had no education fit for a white collar job
Cameron Daodu: The Gab Boys

The tone of the passage above is

Melancholic

Ironic

Harsh

Derisive

Awọn alaye Idahun

The tone of the passage above is **derisive**. In the passage, the writer is making fun of the way some people write their application letters. They mention the flowery language and excessive formality used in the closing of the letter. The use of phrases like "if you are kind enough to accommodate this humble application" and "I shall do my utmost best to render you the greatest services" is being mocked. This suggests that the writer is mocking or ridiculing the practice of using grand, exaggerated language in an application letter. Therefore, the tone of the passage is derisive.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa General Literary Principles (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

General Literary Principles

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 30 Ìròyìn

Dramatis personae in a play refers to

cast list

list of characters

portagonist and antagonist

order of appearance

Awọn alaye Idahun

The term "dramatis personae" in a play refers to the **list of characters** or the **cast list**. It provides a comprehensive list of all the characters that appear in the play. This list includes the main characters, supporting characters, and sometimes even minor characters. The purpose of including a dramatis personae is to help the audience or readers understand who the characters are and their roles in the story. It ensures that everyone involved in the production, such as actors, directors, and stage crew, is aware of the characters and their importance. In a nutshell, the dramatis personae is like a character reference guide, giving an overview of who is who in the play.

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 31 Ìròyìn

A formal dignified speech or writing praising or a thing for past or present deeds is

lampoon

eulogy

premiere

anthology

Awọn alaye Idahun

A formal dignified speech or writing praising a person or thing for past or present deeds is called a eulogy. A eulogy is typically delivered at a funeral or memorial service to honor and remember the deceased. It is a way to acknowledge their life, achievements, and impact on others. Eulogies are meant to be respectful and heartfelt tributes, highlighting the positive aspects of the person's life and their accomplishments. It is a way for friends and family to offer their condolences and remember the person who has passed away.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 32 Ìròyìn

This question is based on A GOVERNMENT DRIVER ON HIS RETIREMENT.

"Many years on wheels" The reference to "wheels" exemplifies the use of ___ in the poem.

climax

personification

metonymy

synecdoche

Awọn alaye Idahun

The answer to this question is **metonymy**. Metonymy is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used to represent something else that it is closely associated with. In the poem "Many years on wheels," the phrase "wheels" is used to represent the occupation or job of the government driver. "Wheels" is closely associated with the driver because it is an essential tool and symbol of their profession. The reference to "wheels" as a metonymy helps to emphasize and encapsulate the driver's identity and experience. It communicates the idea that the driver has spent many years working in their profession, using their vehicle as a means of livelihood and service to the government. It is important to note that metonymy differs from personification, climax, and synecdoche. - Personification is the attribution of human characteristics to non-human objects, so it does not accurately fit the context of the poem. - Climax refers to the highest or most intense point of a story or event, which is not applicable to the given line. - Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part is used to represent a whole or vice versa. While "wheels" can be seen as a synecdoche in a broader context, in this specific line it is being used metonymically. Therefore, the correct answer is metonymy.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa “a Government Driver On His Retirement” By Onu Chi (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

“a Government Driver On His Retirement” By Onu Chi

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 33 Ìròyìn

'Senhor Jose got cold during the night. After having uttered those redundant useless words, here she is, he wasn't sure what else he should do. It was true that, after long and arduous labours, he had managed, at last, to find the unknown woman, or rather, the place where she lay, a good six feet beneath an earth that still sustained him'
Jose Saramago: All the Names

What happens to the unknown woman in the passage above?

She falls asleep

She is dead

She is awake

She runs away

Awọn alaye Idahun

In the passage above, it is implied that the unknown woman mentioned is **dead**. The passage states that she is "six feet beneath the earth," which indicates that she is buried in a grave or buried underground. The use of phrases such as "the place where she lay" and "a good six feet beneath an earth" suggest that she is not able to move or run away. The mention of Senhor Jose feeling unsure of what else he should do implies that the woman is no longer alive and there is nothing more that can be done for her. Therefore, the answer is that the unknown woman is dead.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Prose (JAMB)

Prose

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 34 Ìròyìn

This question is based on THE JOURNEY OF THE MAGI.

Read the excerpt and answer question
"And running away, and wanting their liquor and women,
And the night-fires going out, and the lack of shelters,
And the cities hostile and the towns unfriendly"

The dominant device in this excerpt is ___

metaphor

synecdoche

simile

paradox

Awọn alaye Idahun

The dominant device in the excerpt from 'The Journey of the Magi' is synecdoche. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa. In this case, 'night-fires going out' and 'lack of shelters' are used to represent the overall hardships and difficulties of the journey. The device is not paradox, metaphor, or simile, as there is no contradiction, comparison, or likeness being expressed.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa “The Journey Of The Magi” By T.s. Eliot (WAEC)

“The Journey Of The Magi” By T.s. Eliot

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 35 Ìròyìn

A panegyric poem is composed to

condemn

elaborate

abuse

praise

Awọn alaye Idahun

A panegyric poem is composed to praise someone or something. It is a form of literary work that specifically focuses on highlighting the positive qualities, achievements, or virtues of a particular individual, group, or object. The purpose of a panegyric poem is to express admiration, honor, and appreciation. It often uses powerful and persuasive language to extol the subject and convey a sense of reverence. In this type of poem, the writer aims to celebrate and glorify the qualities or accomplishments of the subject, presenting them in the best possible light. So, to summarize, a panegyric poem is created to praise and uplift its subject.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 36 Ìròyìn

This question is based on CAGED BIRD.
"for the caged bird/sings of freedom.",

The poetic device used in this expression is____

metaphor

irony

hyperbole

paradox

Awọn alaye Idahun

The poetic device used in the expression 'for the caged bird sings of freedom' is irony. Irony is a figure of speech in which the intended meaning is the opposite of the literal meaning. In this case, the irony lies in the fact that the caged bird, despite being confined, sings of freedom.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 37 Ìròyìn

'The fair breeze blew
The white foam flew
The furrow followed free
We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea.'

The dominant figure of speech in the above passage is

repitition

alliteration

paradox

rhyme scheme

Awọn alaye Idahun

Rhyme scheme is the best answer. The semblance of sound and patternised movement or flow of the words in the excerpt above makes rhyme scheme the predominant literary figure there.

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 38 Ìròyìn

CYCLIST gets down and begins to prop his bicycle.
CYCLIST: All right. If you're sure it won't take long.
BARBER: I am known for my lightning clippers. Even the soldiers know me. I can shave the head of an entire battalion between one coup and the next. Sit down and relax your back. Cycling is not easy
when you've abandoned it for some time.
Wole Soyinka, The Beautification of Area Boy.

The literary devices in the dialogue above are

hyperbole and allusion

irony and parody

allusion and paradox

humour and irony

Awọn alaye Idahun

The excerpt smacks of plenteous exaggerations(hyperbole), and a once-upon-a time reference (allusions).

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Literary Appreciation (JAMB)

Literary Appreciation

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 39 Ìròyìn

A tragic hero, according to the Aristotelian precept, must be a

central character after whom the play is named

king with deep affection for his subjects

noble character with hubris

lowly character who suddenly stumbles on some fortunes

Awọn alaye Idahun

A tragic hero, according to the Aristotelian precept, must be a noble character with hubris. In simpler terms, a tragic hero is a high-ranking and respected person who possesses a fatal flaw or excessive pride. This flaw or hubris leads to their downfall or tragic ending in the story. It is important to note that a tragic hero does not necessarily have to be a king or a central character after whom the play is named. The key characteristic is their noble status and the presence of hubris. Their downfall is often a result of their own actions or decisions, making their story both tragic and relatable. Through their downfall, the audience learns profound life lessons and experiences catharsis, a release of emotions.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Drama (JAMB)

Drama

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 40 Ìròyìn

This question is based on BAT.

Use the excerpt to answer questions .
"Where light pushes through;
A sudden turning upon itself of a thing in the air.
A dip to the water.
And you think:
"The swallows are flying so late!"
Swallows?"

The dominant poetic device in the excerpt is___

Rhetorical question

imagery

Alliteration

Paradox

Awọn alaye Idahun

The dominant poetic device in the excerpt is imagery. Imagery is when language is used to create vivid mental images or sensory experiences in the reader's mind. In this excerpt, the use of descriptive language like "Where light pushes through", "A sudden turning upon itself of a thing in the air", and "A dip to the water" appeals to the reader's senses and helps them visualize and experience the scene being described. The line "And you think: 'The swallows are flying so late!'" also contributes to the imagery as it evokes the image of swallows flying and creates a sense of surprise or wonder in the reader's mind. Therefore, the dominant poetic device in this excerpt is imagery as it uses descriptive language to create vivid images and sensory experiences.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

Wo Idahun






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