JAMB UTME - Economics - 2021 | Green Bridge CBT

Ibeere 1 Ìròyìn

Use the table below to answer the question below;

The international production set for Nigeria and Austria is;

The Opportunity cost ratio tor cocoa and lace Tor Austria and Nigeria is_______

1.5:2 Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

2:2

2:1.5

0.5:1.5

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Trade (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Theory Of Price Determination (WAEC)

International Trade

Theory Of Price Determination

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 2 Ìròyìn

A typical corporate form of business organization is owned by ______

Shareholders Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

A local government

The president of a country

Foreigners and citizens of the country.

Awọn alaye Idahun

A typical corporate form of business organization is owned by shareholders.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Business Organizations (WAEC)

Business Organizations

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 3 Ìròyìn

Retailers in an economy perform the function of ______

Distribution. Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Exchange

Investment

Production

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Distributive Trade (WAEC)

Distributive Trade

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 4 Ìròyìn

If Mr. A earns N2.000 a year while Mr. B earns N8000 but Mr. A pays N200 in tax per annum while Mr. B pays N400, such tax is_______

Progressive

Proportional

Indirect

Regressive Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

Economics As A Science

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 5 Ìròyìn

Which of the following countries is not a member of the Economic Community of West African States?

Sudan Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Gambia

Togo

Nigeria

Awọn alaye Idahun

Sudan is not a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economic Integration (WAEC)

Economic Integration

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 6 Ìròyìn

Which of the following sets fully represents factors of production?

Sunlight, machinery, man, land

Land, water, weather

Money, market, middlemen

Land, labour, capital, enterprise, technology Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

The set that fully represents factors of production is: "Land, labour, capital, enterprise, technology". This set includes all the factors that are necessary to produce goods and services. - Land refers to natural resources such as soil, minerals, and water that are used in the production process. - Labour refers to the human effort that is used in the production process. - Capital includes all man-made goods that are used to produce other goods and services, such as machinery, tools, and buildings. - Enterprise refers to the management and organization of resources to produce goods and services. - Technology refers to the knowledge and techniques used in the production process. The other sets listed do not fully represent all the factors of production. - Sunlight, machinery, man, land: This set includes land and machinery (capital), but it does not include labour, enterprise, or technology. - Land, water, weather: This set includes land and water, which are natural resources, but it does not include labour, capital, enterprise, or technology. - Money, market, middlemen: This set includes financial resources, markets, and intermediaries, but it does not include any of the other factors of production.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Factors Of Production And Their Theories (JAMB)

Factors Of Production And Their Theories

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 7 Ìròyìn

Surplus in balance of payments leads to ________

Government budget surplus

Increase in foreign reserves Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Decrease in foreign reserves

None of the above

Awọn alaye Idahun

An increase in foreign reserves is the correct answer. A surplus in the balance of payments means that a country is earning more from its exports and foreign investments than it is spending on imports and foreign investments. This leads to an inflow of foreign currency into the country, which increases its foreign reserves. Therefore, "Increase in foreign reserves," is the correct answer. A surplus in the balance of payments may or may not directly affect the government budget surplus, and it does not lead to a decrease in foreign reserves.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Trade And Balance Of Payments (WAEC)

International Trade And Balance Of Payments

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 8 Ìròyìn

Which of these is not a cause of high population growth in Nigeria?

Improved hygiene

Reduction in death rate

Family planning unit of Nigeria Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Increased birth rate

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Population (JAMB)

Population

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 9 Ìròyìn

The value of money depends primarily on _________

The gold backing of the currency

The general price level Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Government decree that it is legal tender

None of the above

Awọn alaye Idahun

The value of money depends primarily on the general price level.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Money And Inflation (WAEC)

Money And Inflation

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 10 Ìròyìn

Mono production economies are those that____

Produce one main commodities Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Have a rich cultural heritage.

Specialize in agricultural industries.

Produce only raw materials.

Awọn alaye Idahun

Mono production economies are those that produce one main commodity, often to the exclusion of other types of economic activity. This can lead to a heavy dependence on a single product, making the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in demand and prices for that commodity. Examples of mono production economies include countries that heavily rely on oil or other natural resources as their primary source of income.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Agriculture (WAEC)

Agriculture

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 11 Ìròyìn

Inflation is likely to benefit_______

Debtors Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Persons with back savings

Creditors

Persons who lived on fixed pension funds

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Money And Inflation (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa The Theory Of Consumer Behaviour (JAMB)

Money And Inflation

The Theory Of Consumer Behaviour

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 12 Ìròyìn

In a free market economy. the rationing of scarce goods is done principally by_______

Consumers Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

The government

The price mechanism

All of the above

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economic Systems (JAMB)

Economic Systems

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 13 Ìròyìn

A firm is at its optimum size when ___________

It has a motive to increase output

It produces the greatest output at a minimum cost

Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Marginal cost equals marginal revenue

Marginal cost is less than marginal revenue

Awọn alaye Idahun

A firm is at its optimum size when it produces the greatest output at a minimum cost. This means that the firm is operating at its most efficient level and is able to maximize its profits. While having a motive to increase output and ensuring that marginal cost is less than marginal revenue are important considerations, they do not necessarily guarantee that the firm is at its optimum size. The most important factor is to achieve the most efficient production level while minimizing costs.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa The Theory Of Production (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Theory Of Costs (JAMB)

The Theory Of Production

Theory Of Costs

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 14 Ìròyìn

The price mechanism______

Rations the consumers

Rewards the producers

Regulates supply and demand Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Allocates scarce resources.

Awọn alaye Idahun

The price mechanism is a mechanism that allocates scarce resources by regulating supply and demand. When demand for a particular good or service increases, the price of that good or service will rise, which in turn encourages suppliers to increase the quantity of the good or service that they produce. Conversely, if demand for a good or service decreases, the price will fall, and suppliers will be less incentivized to produce that good or service. In this way, the price mechanism helps to efficiently allocate resources to their most valuable uses by providing incentives for both consumers and producers to make choices that are consistent with market conditions.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Theory Of Price Determination (WAEC)

Theory Of Price Determination

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 15 Ìròyìn

Use the table below to answer the question below;

The international production set for Nigeria and Austria is;

From the table, it can be deduced that_______

Nigeria should produce cocoa and lace

Nigeria can benefit from producing lace only

Austria should produce lace and Nigeria should produce cocoa Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Austria should produce cocoa and lace

Awọn alaye Idahun

From the table, it can be deduced that Nigeria should produce cocoa and Austria should produce lace. This is because Nigeria has a comparative advantage in producing cocoa since its opportunity cost of producing cocoa is lower than that of Austria, while Austria has a comparative advantage in producing lace since its opportunity cost of producing lace is lower than that of Nigeria. Therefore, each country should specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage and then trade with each other to maximize their total output and welfare.

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 16 Ìròyìn

The Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) is a ________

Public limited company

Private authority

Public Corporation Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Public Liability company

Awọn alaye Idahun

The Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) is a Public Corporation.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Public Finance (JAMB)

Public Finance

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 17 Ìròyìn

What is the most important factor influencing the location of the iron and steel industry at Ajaokuta?

Availability of labour in the area

Availability of power

Nearness of raw material Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Access to transport facilities

Awọn alaye Idahun

The most important factor influencing the location of the iron and steel industry at Ajaokuta is the nearness of raw material. Ajaokuta is located in Kogi state, which is close to large deposits of iron ore in Itakpe. This proximity to a reliable source of raw material is a crucial factor for the location of the iron and steel industry, as it reduces transportation costs and ensures a consistent supply of the necessary inputs for the production process. While the availability of labour, power, and access to transport facilities are also important factors, the proximity to raw material is considered the most significant factor in the location of the iron and steel industry at Ajaokuta.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Agriculture (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa National Income (WAEC)

Agriculture

National Income

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 18 Ìròyìn

Inflation can be curbed by _______

Deficit budget

Paying higher wages

Increased aggregate demand

Reducing aggregate demand Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

Inflation can be curbed by reducing aggregate demand.

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 19 Ìròyìn

The petro-chemical industries are located in Rivers State of Nigeria due to ________

Coal deposit

Palm oil products

Favourable soil

Oil deposits Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

The petro-chemical industries are located in Rivers State of Nigeria due to the presence of oil deposits.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Petroleum And The Nigerian Economy (JAMB)

Petroleum And The Nigerian Economy

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 20 Ìròyìn

Under the ECOWAS agreement, a Nigerian can enter and stay in Ghana without a Visa for a period of ________

100 days

30 days

90 days Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

14 days

Awọn alaye Idahun

Under the ECOWAS agreement, a Nigerian can enter and stay in Ghana without a visa for a period of 90 days.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economic Integration (WAEC)

Economic Integration

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 21 Ìròyìn

A good measure of the standard of living usually used for international comparison is_______

Per capita income (PCI) Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Gross national product (GND)

Net national income (NNI)

Gross domestic product (GDP)

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa National Income (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economic Systems (JAMB)

National Income

Economics As A Science

Economic Systems

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 22 Ìròyìn

An economic problem arises when________

Sellers are few

Scarcity and choices are involved Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Buyers are many

Money is in short supply

Awọn alaye Idahun

An economic problem arises when there are scarcity and choices involved. This is because there are limited resources to meet unlimited wants and needs, and individuals, businesses, and governments must make choices about how to allocate those resources efficiently. Scarcity is a fundamental concept in economics, and it necessitates the need to make choices, trade-offs, and prioritize between various wants and needs. The other options mentioned in the question (few sellers, many buyers, and short supply of money) may be factors that influence market conditions or individual economic decisions, but they are not the fundamental cause of the economic problem.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Definition And Scope Of Economics (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

Definition And Scope Of Economics

Economics As A Science

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 23 Ìròyìn

Which of these is not usually the function of a wholesaler?

Branding Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Storage

Transport

Advertising

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Banking (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Distributive Trade (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

Banking

Distributive Trade

Economics As A Science

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 24 Ìròyìn

This table illustrates the law of _________

Increasing returns

Diminishing returns

Diminishing marginal utility Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Increasing total utility

Awọn alaye Idahun

No official explanation is available for this question at this time. Please check contributions posted by others below. If you can provide an explanation to help other student learn

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa The Theory Of Production (JAMB)

The Theory Of Production

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 25 Ìròyìn

Money becomes a very poor store of value in a period of _______

Harvest

Deflation

Recession

Inflation Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

Money becomes a very poor store of value in a period of inflation, as the value of money decreases over time due to the increase in the general price level of goods and services.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Money And Inflation (WAEC)

Money And Inflation

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 26 Ìròyìn

Which of the following is NOT a character of perfect competition?

Supply and demand are equal Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Products are identical

There is perfect knowledge

There is no advertising

Awọn alaye Idahun

The option that is NOT a character of perfect competition is "Supply and demand are equal." In perfect competition, the supply and demand are not necessarily equal, but they interact to determine the market price. The other three options are characteristics of perfect competition: - Products are identical: In perfect competition, all firms sell the same product, and there are no differences in quality or features among them. - There is perfect knowledge: Buyers and sellers have complete information about the market, including prices, quality, and availability of products. - There is no advertising: In perfect competition, firms do not advertise because they sell identical products, and there is no need to differentiate their products from their competitors.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Market Structures (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Industry And Industrialization (JAMB)

Market Structures

Industry And Industrialization

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 27 Ìròyìn

When a nation's exports are greater than its imports,_________

The net foreign trade is zero

A favourable balance of trade exists Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

A favourable balance of payment exists

An unfavourable balance of trade exists

Awọn alaye Idahun

A favourable balance of trade exists.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Trade (JAMB)

International Trade

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 28 Ìròyìn

Palm oil industry is located in Old Bendel State because the state______

Land is suitable for oil

Is a palm tree growing area Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Soil is unsuitable for other crops

Imports raw materials for palm oil industry

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Money And Inflation (JAMB)

Money And Inflation

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 29 Ìròyìn

Division of Labour is limited by the________

Size of labour firm

Availability of raw material

Size of the labour force Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Absolute size of the country's population

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economic Systems (JAMB)

Economics As A Science

Economic Systems

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 30 Ìròyìn

If the price of a commodity falls and the quantity purchased does not rise, the commodity can be described as________

Scarce

Normal

Superior.

Inferior Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

If the price of a commodity falls and the quantity purchased does not rise, the commodity can be described as "inferior."

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa The Theory Of Demand (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

The Theory Of Demand

Economics As A Science

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 31 Ìròyìn

The PAYE ( Pay As You Earn) in Nigeria is an example of ______

Flat rate Tax

Community tax

Regressive tax

Progressive tax Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

The PAYE (Pay As You Earn) in Nigeria is an example of a progressive tax. This is because the amount of tax paid is proportional to the income earned by the taxpayer. The more income earned, the higher the tax rate and the more tax paid. As a result, the tax burden falls more heavily on those with higher incomes, making it a progressive tax.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

Economics As A Science

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 32 Ìròyìn

Full employment is a situation in which _______

Every adult is employed.

Only the disable are not employed.

All adults who can work are employed.

All those who are able and eligible can find employment Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

Full employment is a situation in which all those who are able and eligible to work can find employment, i.e., the level of unemployment in the economy is very low, and the economy is operating at or very close to its maximum potential output. It does not necessarily mean that every adult is employed or that only the disabled are not employed, as there may be other reasons why someone may not be seeking employment, such as personal choices, retirement, or full-time education.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Population And Labour Market (WAEC)

Population And Labour Market

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 33 Ìròyìn

Petroleum 'glut' in international trade means______

Higher prices for the Consumption of petroleum.

An Oversupply of petroleum. Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

A fall in in petroleum production.

A higher petroleum price offered by the buyer.

Awọn alaye Idahun

Petroleum 'glut' in international trade means an oversupply of petroleum.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Trade (JAMB)

International Trade

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 34 Ìròyìn

By utility we mean________

Uselessness

Power of satisfying a want

Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Beneficial

Consumable

Awọn alaye Idahun

By utility, we mean the power of satisfying a want or need.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa The Theory Of Demand (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Economics As A Science (JAMB)

The Theory Of Demand

Economics As A Science

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 35 Ìròyìn

In a sole proprietorship, the decisions are made by the ______

Government

Management

Owner Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Board of Directors

Awọn alaye Idahun

In a sole proprietorship, the decisions are made by the owner. Since a sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by a single individual, the owner has complete control over all decisions related to the business, including management, finances, and operations. There is no board of directors or management team to share decision-making responsibilities with the owner, and the government is not involved in the day-to-day decisions of the business.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Business Organizations (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Market Structures (WAEC)

Business Organizations

Market Structures

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 36 Ìròyìn

Oligopoly means _________

single buyer in the market

few buyers in the market.

few sellers in the market Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

Oligopoly means that there are few sellers in the market. This market structure is characterized by a small number of large firms that dominate the market and have the ability to influence the market price of goods or services. These firms often engage in strategic behavior, such as price-fixing or colluding, to maintain their market power and maximize their profits.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Market Structure (JAMB)

Market Structure

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 37 Ìròyìn

In Nigeria, cheques are not money because________

Most Nigerians cannot identity them

They are not legal tender Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

There are no banks in rural areas

They are not generally acceptable as a medium of exchange

Awọn alaye Idahun

In Nigeria, cheques are not generally acceptable as a medium of exchange. While cheques can be used to transfer funds between bank accounts, they are not considered as a legal tender or widely accepted as a means of payment in Nigeria. Many businesses and individuals prefer to use cash or electronic payment options, such as bank transfers or mobile payments, for transactions. Additionally, while there may be challenges with banking access in some rural areas, the lack of banks in these areas does not directly impact the use of cheques in Nigeria.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Money And Inflation (JAMB)

Money And Inflation

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 38 Ìròyìn

If the quantity demanded of a commodity increases from 20 to 30 when there is an increase in price from N4 to N5, the elasticity of deman is_______

Zero

2 Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

The elasticity of demand can be calculated using the formula: Elasticity of Demand = % Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Price We can calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded as: % Change in Quantity Demanded = ((New Quantity Demanded - Old Quantity Demanded) / Old Quantity Demanded) x 100% % Change in Quantity Demanded = ((30 - 20) / 20) x 100% % Change in Quantity Demanded = 50% We can calculate the percentage change in price as: % Change in Price = ((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) x 100% % Change in Price = ((5 - 4) / 4) x 100% % Change in Price = 25% Substituting these values in the formula, we get: Elasticity of Demand = 50% / 25% Elasticity of Demand = 2 Therefore, the elasticity of demand is 2.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Theory Of Price Determination (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa The Theory Of Demand (JAMB)

Theory Of Price Determination

The Theory Of Demand

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 39 Ìròyìn

Pricing and Output decisions of sellers are highly inter-dependent in markets known as _________

Monopoly

Oligopoly
Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Monopolistic competition

Perfect competition

Awọn alaye Idahun

Pricing and output decisions of sellers are highly inter-dependent in markets known as Oligopoly. In an oligopoly market, a small number of firms dominate the market and each firm has a significant impact on the market. Therefore, the pricing and output decisions of one firm will have a significant impact on the other firms in the market. As a result, firms in an oligopoly market often engage in strategic behavior and consider the actions of their competitors when making pricing and output decisions.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Market Structure (JAMB)

Market Structure

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 40 Ìròyìn

Economics may be defined as ________

The study of human behaviour in the allocation of scarce resources Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

The study of money and banking

The study of markets and prices

The study of production and distribution

Awọn alaye Idahun

Economics may be defined as the study of human behavior in the allocation of scarce resources. This includes the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services, as well as the study of markets and prices, money and banking, and other related areas.

Wo Idahun






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