JAMB UTME - Government - 1999

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 12 Ìròyìn

The duty of an Alkali under the Hausa Fularti political system is to

adjudicate under Islamic laws Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

make Islamic laws

execute Islamic laws

make treaties under Islamic laws

Awọn alaye Idahun

The duty of an Alkali under the Hausa Fulani political system is to adjudicate under Islamic laws. An Alkali is a judge who presides over cases in the traditional justice system of the Hausa Fulani people of Northern Nigeria. The Alkali serves as a custodian of Islamic law, and his duty is to interpret and apply Islamic law to settle disputes among individuals and communities. The traditional justice system under which the Alkali operates is based on Islamic law and jurisprudence, and it is an alternative to the formal legal system of the country. The Alkali's role is critical in ensuring justice and promoting peace and harmony within the community. Therefore, the Alkali's primary responsibility is to adjudicate disputes and ensure that justice is served according to Islamic law.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 13 Ìròyìn

In a federal state, power is shared

between the central government and the local authorities

among the states of the federation

among the major regions of the country

between the central government and other co-ordinate units Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa (WAEC)

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 14 Ìròyìn

The Lagos Colony and Protectorate was amalgamated with The Protectorate of Southern Nigeria in

1886

1893

1906 Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

1922

Awọn alaye Idahun

The Lagos Colony and Protectorate was amalgamated with The Protectorate of Southern Nigeria in 1906. This was done as part of the British colonial administration's efforts to consolidate and streamline its control over Nigeria. Before this amalgamation, Lagos Colony and Protectorate and the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria were administered separately, with different laws and systems of government. The amalgamation brought them together under a single administration, with a unified legal and administrative system, and marked a significant step towards the eventual creation of a single, unified Nigeria.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Pre – Colonial Polities (JAMB)

Pre – Colonial Polities

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 15 Ìròyìn

Decree No, 34 of May 1966 is also known as the

State Security Decree

Suspension and Modification Decree

Public Order Decree

Unification Decree Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitutions (WAEC)

Structures Of Governance

Constitutions

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 16 Ìròyìn

The process of learning the norms and values associated with a political system is referred to as political

socialization Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

indoctrination

culture

participation

Awọn alaye Idahun

The process of learning the norms and values associated with a political system is referred to as political socialization. Political socialization is the process by which individuals, particularly young people, learn about the political culture, values, and norms of their society. This process can occur through various means, such as family, schools, the media, and religious institutions. Through political socialization, individuals learn how to participate in the political process, understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, and develop political attitudes and beliefs. It is an important process for the development of a stable and democratic political system, as it helps to ensure that citizens have a shared understanding of the principles and values that underpin their society.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Political Ideologies

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 17 Ìròyìn

The legislative functions of the government of Benin Kingdom were performed by the Oba and a council of Chiefs known as the

Esama

Ndichfe Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Uzama

Enigie

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 18 Ìròyìn

Which of the following parties formed the opposition in the House of Representatives during Nigeria's First Republic?

AG and UMBC Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

NCNC and NEPU

NPC and NNDP

NCNC and AG

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Parties And Party Systems (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 19 Ìròyìn

A government controlled by a few people for their own interests is said to be

an autocracy

a tyranny

an oligarchy Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

a meritocracy

Awọn alaye Idahun

A government controlled by a few people for their own interests is known as an oligarchy. In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals who often come from wealthy or influential backgrounds. They make decisions that benefit themselves and their associates, rather than the general population. This type of government is often characterized by a lack of transparency and accountability, and citizens have little to no say in how their country is run.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Political Ideologies

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 20 Ìròyìn

In a presidential system of government, ministers are

individually responsible to the president Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

individually responsible to the senate

collectively responsible to the president

collectively responsible to the electorate

Awọn alaye Idahun

In a presidential system of government, ministers are individually responsible to the president. This means that each minister is accountable to the president for their actions and decisions within their respective ministries. In other words, the president appoints ministers to head different ministries and these ministers report directly to the president. They are expected to carry out the policies and directives of the president and to implement government programs in their areas of responsibility. If a minister makes a mistake or fails to carry out their duties effectively, they may be dismissed by the president. The president may also reshuffle the cabinet or change ministers as they see fit. This is in contrast to a parliamentary system of government, where ministers are collectively responsible to the parliament or the legislature. In such a system, ministers are accountable to the parliament for their actions and decisions, and the parliament can hold them to account through various mechanisms such as votes of no confidence.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 21 Ìròyìn

The independence Constitution can be described as

monarchical and presidential

Republican and parliamentary

monarchical and parliamentary Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

federal and republican

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitution (JAMB)

Structures Of Governance

Constitution

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 22 Ìròyìn

A constitution is classified as unwritten when it

does not emanate from the legislature

provides for separation of powers

originates from Britain

is not contained in any single document Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

A constitution is classified as unwritten when it is not contained in any single document. This means that an unwritten constitution is not codified in a single written document, unlike a written constitution, which is a document that sets out the fundamental principles and rules by which a country is governed. An unwritten constitution, on the other hand, is based on a combination of sources such as custom, tradition, and judicial precedent. It evolves over time and is not limited by the constraints of a written document. Countries like the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Israel have unwritten constitutions. In an unwritten constitution, the fundamental principles and rules of governance are not contained in a single document but are dispersed across various sources, and as such, they may be subject to interpretation and change over time.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitutions (WAEC)

Constitutions

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 23 Ìròyìn

Before a new member is admitted to the United Nations Organization, its application must be approved by all

permanent members of the security council Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

members of the General Assembly

members of the economic and social council

members of the international council of justice

Awọn alaye Idahun

Yes, before a new member is admitted to the United Nations Organization, its application must be approved by all the permanent members of the Security Council, which are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In addition, the approval of a two-thirds majority of the General Assembly, which includes all member states, is also required. The membership application may also be considered by the Economic and Social Council and the International Court of Justice, but their approval is not required for admission to the UN.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Organizations (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 24 Ìròyìn

Naturalization is a process of acquiring citizenship by

persons of dual nationality

foreign visitors to a country

resident foreigners of good character Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

persons born abread

Awọn alaye Idahun

Naturalization is the process through which a foreigner becomes a citizen of a country. This means that someone who was not born in that country can become a legal citizen with all the rights and responsibilities that come with it. To be eligible for naturalization, the person usually needs to be a resident of the country for a certain period of time and must meet certain requirements, such as having a good character, passing a language and/or civics test, and being willing to pledge loyalty to the country. Dual nationality means having citizenship of two or more countries at the same time, so it's not a process of acquiring citizenship but rather already having it. Foreign visitors to a country usually don't have the intention to become citizens, so they don't go through naturalization. And being born abroad doesn't necessarily mean someone needs to go through naturalization if one or both of their parents are already citizens of the country they were born in.

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 25 Ìròyìn

One of the distinctive features of democracy is that it

connotes civil rule

facilitates popular participation Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

provides for a unicameral legislature

is not associated with one - part system

Awọn alaye Idahun

One of the distinctive features of democracy is that it facilitates popular participation. Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives, and decisions are made through a process of free and fair elections. In a democratic system, individuals and groups are free to express their views, form political parties, and contest elections. This means that the people have the opportunity to participate in the political process and to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democratic systems also provide for mechanisms of accountability and transparency, which ensure that the government is answerable to the people and that its actions are subject to scrutiny and oversight. This promotes a culture of openness and accountability, which helps to build trust between the government and the people. Overall, democracy is a system of government that seeks to empower and involve the people in the decision-making process, and to ensure that the government is responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Principles Of Democratic Government (JAMB)

Principles Of Democratic Government

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 26 Ìròyìn

A feature common to the 1963, 1979 and 1989 constitutions of Nigeria was that they provided for a

republican system Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

prime minister

ceremonial head of state

president has head of government

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitutional Development In Nigeria (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitution (JAMB)

Constitution

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 27 Ìròyìn

During the 1957 constitutional conference the Willink Commission was set up to

Recommend a date for independence

suggest an equitable revenue allocation formula

create new regions in Nigeria

recommend solutions to the problem of the minorities

Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

During the 1957 constitutional conference, the Willink Commission was set up to recommend solutions to the problem of the minorities in Nigeria. The minorities were ethnic groups that were smaller in population and often marginalized in the political and economic life of the country. The Commission was tasked with investigating the grievances of the minorities and making recommendations for how their rights and interests could be protected within a larger Nigerian state. The Commission's report, which was published in 1958, recommended measures such as the creation of minority commissions, the establishment of safeguards for minority rights in the Constitution, and the adoption of policies that would ensure that minority groups had a fair share of political and economic power.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitutional Development In Nigeria (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 28 Ìròyìn

Which of the following international organizations was in existence before the outbreak of the second world war?

the OAU

the League of Nations Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

the UNO

The ECOWAS

Awọn alaye Idahun

The League of Nations was in existence before the outbreak of the Second World War. The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded in 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. Its main goal was to maintain international peace and security through collective security and disarmament and promoting economic and social cooperation among its member states. However, its effectiveness was limited, and it failed to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War. The League of Nations was dissolved in 1946 and replaced by the United Nations.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Organizations (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Organs Of Government

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 29 Ìròyìn

The motion for self-government in Niger was proposed by Chief Anthony Enahoro in

1950

1953 Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

1956

1958

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitutional Development In Nigeria (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 30 Ìròyìn

The highest ruling body under the Murtala'' Obasanjo regime differed remarkably from that of the Gowon administration because of the

Inclusion of civilians as members

exclusion of military governors from the conucil Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

inclusion of of the Chief Justice as a member

exclusion of the Inspector General of Plice from the council

Awọn alaye Idahun

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 31 Ìròyìn

The feature which best differentiates pressure groups from political parties is that they do not

have interest in politics

seek to influence public opinion

have permananent organization

nominate ministers Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

The feature that best differentiates pressure groups from political parties is that pressure groups do not seek to nominate ministers. While both pressure groups and political parties seek to influence public opinion and policy-making, political parties are structured to nominate candidates for political office and eventually gain political power through elections. Pressure groups, on the other hand, do not aim to directly take political power, but rather to influence those in power by lobbying and advocating for specific policies or interests. Additionally, while political parties usually have permanent organizations and hierarchies, pressure groups may be more loosely organized and focused on a specific issue or cause. Therefore, the correct option is "nominate ministers".

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Pressure Groups (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media (WAEC)

Pressure Groups

Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 32 Ìròyìn

The annual budget of the OAU is approved by the

Council of Ministers

Secretary General

Assembly of Heads of State and Governement Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

General Assembly

Awọn alaye Idahun

The annual budget of the OAU (Organization of African Unity) is approved by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government. The Assembly is the highest decision-making body of the organization and is composed of all the heads of state or government of member countries. The budget outlines the financial plan for the organization's activities for the coming year and includes the expected income and expenditures. The budget is reviewed and approved by the Assembly during their annual meeting, where member states also discuss important issues affecting the continent. By having the heads of state or government approve the budget, the OAU ensures that member states have a say in how the organization's resources are allocated to meet the needs of Africa.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Organizations (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 33 Ìròyìn

The principle of collective responsibility implies that

individually views cannot be expressed

decisions taken are defended in spite of individual opinions Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

government cannot be personalized

those who hold different views must acquiesce

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Principles Of Democratic Government (JAMB)

Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

Principles Of Democratic Government

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 34 Ìròyìn

The major strategy used by OPEC to influence oil price is by

allocating production quotas to members Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

influencing buyers at the international market to buy at high prices

allowing member countries to produce at their discretion

increasing the supply of the commodity

Awọn alaye Idahun

The major strategy used by OPEC to influence oil price is by allocating production quotas to its members. OPEC stands for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and is a group of 13 oil-producing countries. OPEC controls a significant portion of the world's oil production and exports, which gives it a lot of influence over oil prices. One of the ways OPEC tries to stabilize oil prices is by controlling the amount of oil that its members produce. OPEC members meet regularly to decide on production levels, and each member country is assigned a production quota. When OPEC wants to increase oil prices, it may decide to reduce production quotas, which will reduce the overall supply of oil in the market, leading to an increase in prices. Conversely, when OPEC wants to lower oil prices, it may decide to increase production quotas, which will increase the overall supply of oil in the market, leading to a decrease in prices. Therefore, the correct option is "allocating production quotas to members".

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Organizations (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 35 Ìròyìn

The first Head of Government in independent Nigeria was

Nnmdi Azikiwe

Ahmadu Bello

Tafawa Balewa Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Herbert Macaulay

Awọn alaye Idahun

The first Head of Government in independent Nigeria was Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. He was a Nigerian statesman who became the first Prime Minister of Nigeria in 1960, after the country gained independence from British colonial rule. Balewa played a key role in the struggle for independence and was a respected leader who was widely regarded as a unifying figure. He served as the leader of the Northern People's Congress (NPC), one of the major political parties in Nigeria at the time, and was appointed Prime Minister by the Governor-General, Sir James Robertson, after the NPC won the 1959 federal elections. As Prime Minister, Balewa worked to unify the country and to build a strong and independent nation. He promoted economic development, education, and social welfare, and played an important role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy. Unfortunately, his government was overthrown in a military coup in January 1966, which led to a series of events that ultimately plunged the country into a long period of military rule. However, Tafawa Balewa's legacy as a nationalist leader and a champion of Nigerian independence remains an important part of the country's history.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 36 Ìròyìn

A state is said to be fascist when

its leader is partriotic but the citizens are not

all rights and liberties are subordinated to state interest Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

its citizens are fanatically in love with their leader

all fights and liberties are placed above state interests

Awọn alaye Idahun

A state is said to be fascist when all rights and liberties are subordinated to state interest. Fascism is a political ideology that emphasizes strong centralized control and the suppression of opposition through the use of violence and propaganda. In a fascist state, the government places the interests of the state above the interests of individuals and groups. Individual rights and freedoms are not respected, and the government may use force to maintain control and suppress dissent. Fascist regimes often promote extreme nationalism, militarism, and authoritarianism. They may use propaganda to promote the cult of personality around a single leader or ruling party, and suppress opposing viewpoints and political parties. Historically, fascist regimes have been associated with extreme violence and human rights abuses, including genocide and mass persecution of minority groups.

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 37 Ìròyìn

Legislative control over delegated legislation can be performed through

withdrawal of delegated powers by the judiciary

nullification of unconstitutional legislation

investigation into the exercise of delegated power Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

approval of legislation by the Chief justice

Awọn alaye Idahun

Delegated legislation refers to laws made by government agencies or bodies that have been given the authority to do so by the legislature. Legislative control over delegated legislation can be performed through investigation into the exercise of delegated power by the executive or the agency responsible for making the law. The legislature can investigate whether the delegated power has been exercised in accordance with the objectives set by the legislature. The legislature can also investigate whether the delegated legislation is consistent with the Constitution and the laws of the country. If the delegated legislation is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution or the laws of the country, it can be nullified by the judiciary. The judiciary can also withdraw delegated powers if the agency responsible for making the law has exceeded its authority or acted outside the scope of its powers. This can be done through judicial review. In summary, the legislative control over delegated legislation can be performed through investigation, nullification, and withdrawal of delegated powers by the judiciary. The Chief Justice does not have the authority to approve legislation made by government agencies or bodies.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Processes Of Legislation (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitutions (WAEC)

Processes Of Legislation

Constitutions

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 38 Ìròyìn

Nigeria's non-aligned policy means that she

not take sides in international issues based on idealogical considerations Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

have nothing to do with the super powers

avoid having any dealing with any country with ideological leanings

relate only with member countries of the non - aligned movement

Awọn alaye Idahun

Nigeria's non-aligned policy means that she does not take sides in international issues based on ideological considerations. This policy is based on the principle of neutrality and non-alignment with any particular ideology or bloc, and instead seeks to maintain friendly relations with all nations based on mutual respect and cooperation. By adopting a non-aligned stance, Nigeria seeks to promote its own national interests, maintain its independence and sovereignty, and avoid getting involved in conflicts or alliances that do not directly benefit the country. Nigeria's non-aligned policy does not mean that it has nothing to do with superpowers, or that it avoids dealing with countries based on ideological leanings. Rather, it means that Nigeria seeks to maintain an independent foreign policy and engage with all nations on the basis of mutual benefit and respect, regardless of their political or ideological orientation. Therefore, the correct option is "not take sides in international issues based on ideological considerations".

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Constitutional Development In Nigeria (JAMB)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 39 Ìròyìn

In a federal system of government the centre is

superior to the other components Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

inferior to the other components

equal to the other components

of-unlimited jurisdiction

Awọn alaye Idahun

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 40 Ìròyìn

Indirect legislation can be achieved by

judicial interpretation and precedent Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

passing of bills and making of decrees

passing a private member's bill

the two legislative chambers considering a bill

Awọn alaye Idahun

Indirect legislation can be achieved by judicial interpretation and precedent. Judicial interpretation and precedent refer to the way courts interpret laws and legal principles and how those interpretations become established as precedents for future cases. Indirect legislation occurs when a law is not directly created by the legislature, but rather, is created through the interpretation and application of existing laws by the judiciary. This happens when a court interprets a statute or a constitutional provision and sets a precedent that applies to future cases. As a result, the interpretation effectively becomes a new law, albeit indirectly created through judicial precedent. Indirect legislation is an important aspect of the legal system as it allows for the law to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances, and helps ensure that the law remains relevant and applicable to the current context. Therefore, indirect legislation can be achieved through judicial interpretation and precedent.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Processes Of Legislation (JAMB)

Processes Of Legislation

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 41 Ìròyìn

The ideology which states that each person is the best judge of what is in his self interest is

liberalism Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

socialism

fascism

feudalism

Awọn alaye Idahun

The ideology that states that each person is the best judge of what is in his or her self-interest is called liberalism. This means that individuals should have the freedom to make their own decisions about what is best for themselves, without interference from the government or other outside forces. Liberalism places a high value on individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and association, and seeks to limit the power of government to interfere with these rights. It is often associated with capitalism and the free market, where individuals are free to pursue their self-interest through economic activity, with little government regulation or intervention.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government

Political Ideologies

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 42 Ìròyìn

One of the main reasons for the creation of more local government in Nigeria is to

make them more responsive to people's needs Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

weaken the powers of traditional authorities

make them more receptive to traditional rulers

establish them as the third tier in the federal structure

Awọn alaye Idahun

One of the main reasons for the creation of more local government in Nigeria is to make them more responsive to people's needs. Local governments are the closest level of government to the people and are responsible for providing basic services and infrastructure at the grassroots level. By creating more local governments, the Nigerian government aims to bring governance and development closer to the people and to ensure that local needs and priorities are addressed. This is expected to improve service delivery, enhance community participation in governance, and promote grassroots development. In addition, the creation of more local governments is intended to deepen Nigeria's federal system by establishing local government as the third tier of government after the federal and state levels. This is in line with Nigeria's federal structure, which allows for the decentralization of power and resources to the various levels of government. Therefore, the creation of more local governments is expected to promote a more participatory and inclusive system of governance in Nigeria, where the needs and voices of local communities are taken into account in decision-making and development planning.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Local Government (JAMB)

Local Government

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 43 Ìròyìn

The British Government revoked the Charter of the Royal Niger Company and took over the ministration of Nigeria in

1861

1885

1900 Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

1914

Awọn alaye Idahun

The British Government took over the administration of Nigeria in 1900 by revoking the Charter of the Royal Niger Company. This means that the company, which was previously responsible for governing the area on behalf of the British government, was no longer in charge. Instead, the government itself took direct control of the region. This move was significant because it marked the beginning of British colonial rule in Nigeria, which lasted until Nigeria gained independence in 1960.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Structures Of Governance

Political Ideologies

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 44 Ìròyìn

A dominant two -party system is operated in

the United kingdom and United States Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

India and Pakistan

France and Germany

South African and Senegal

Awọn alaye Idahun

A dominant two-party system means that in a political system, two political parties have a strong hold over the country's political landscape, and their candidates are the most likely to win elections. Out of the options provided, the United Kingdom and United States operate a dominant two-party system. In the UK, the two dominant parties are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. In the US, the two dominant parties are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. India and Pakistan, France and Germany, and South Africa and Senegal do not operate a dominant two-party system, as there are multiple political parties with a significant presence in their respective political landscapes.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 45 Ìròyìn

The Code of Conduct Bureau was established essentially to

ensure the independence of the public service

enhance probity and accountability in public service Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

protect the rights of public servants

reduce corruption in public life

Awọn alaye Idahun

The Code of Conduct Bureau was established essentially to enhance probity and accountability in public service. The Bureau is a government agency responsible for ensuring that public officials, especially those in top positions, maintain high standards of ethical behavior and integrity in the performance of their duties. The Bureau achieves this by requiring public officials to declare their assets and liabilities before taking office and periodically during their tenure. This helps to prevent corrupt practices such as embezzlement and abuse of power by public officials. By promoting transparency and accountability in public service, the Code of Conduct Bureau helps to reduce corruption and ensure that public resources are used for the benefit of the people.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Citizenship (JAMB)

Citizenship

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 46 Ìròyìn

The most important function of the executive organ of government is to

formulate policies

give assent to bills

control foreign policy

enforce laws Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

The most important function of the executive organ of government is to enforce laws. This means that the executive branch is responsible for ensuring that the laws passed by the legislature are carried out and obeyed by the citizens. The executive branch consists of the president or prime minister, along with various departments and agencies, that are responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws. Without effective enforcement, laws are simply words on paper, and society would be in chaos. Therefore, the executive branch's responsibility to enforce the laws is critical to maintaining order and ensuring the smooth functioning of society.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Organs Of Government

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 47 Ìròyìn

Based on its objectives, the Organization of African Unity can primarily be classified as

a social organization

a political organization Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

a cultural organization

an economic organization

Awọn alaye Idahun

The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was primarily a political organization. It was established in 1963 with the objective of promoting unity and solidarity among African countries, and to defend their sovereignty and territorial integrity. The OAU played a significant role in the decolonization of African countries and was involved in mediating conflicts between member states. In 2002, the OAU was replaced by the African Union (AU), which has broader objectives, including economic and social development.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Relations With African Countries (JAMB)

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Political Parties And Party Systems (JAMB)

Relations With African Countries

Wo Idahun

Ibeere 48 Ìròyìn

The organ of the United Nations Organization responsible for the former colonies of defeated world war ll powers is the

General Assembly

Security Council

Economic and Social Council

Trusteeship Council

Ìdáhùn tó tọ́

Awọn alaye Idahun

The organ of the United Nations Organization responsible for the former colonies of defeated world war ll powers is the Trusteeship Council. The Trusteeship Council was established by the United Nations in 1945 to oversee the administration of trust territories and to promote their development towards self-government or independence. These trust territories were territories that were formerly part of the defeated powers of World War II, which were placed under the control of the United Nations. The Trusteeship Council was responsible for overseeing the administration of these territories, providing assistance in economic and social development, and ensuring that they were prepared for self-government or independence. The Trusteeship Council suspended its operations in 1994 after the last trust territory, Palau, became independent. Therefore, the Trusteeship Council was responsible for overseeing the former colonies of the defeated powers of World War II under the United Nations.

Ka ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ nípa International Organizations (JAMB)