Accounting - 9215 OxfordAQA

Sources And Recording Of Data

Muhtasari

Somewhere in a shop this morning a customer took a printed slip, folded it, and put it in a pocket. That slip is the beginning of accounting. Before anyone can say whether a business made a profit, someone has to capture what happened, in writing, at the moment it happened. Every number in a set of financial statements can be traced back down the chain to a piece of paper that recorded one real event.

This lesson follows that chain from end to end. You will learn which document is created by which event, which of the seven books of prime entry it is written into, how it reaches the ledger as a pair of equal and opposite entries, and how those ledger balances finally become an income statement and a statement of financial position. You will complete an invoice, rule off a customer account, and run a petty cash book on the imprest system, which are the three tasks this content area is examined by most often.

Malengo

  1. The double entry system including understanding of the use and the preparation of source documents.
  2. The recording of transactions from source documents in books of prime entry and ledger accounts and transferring accounts to financial statements.
  3. Prepare and understand accounting records based on source documents and use the main books of prime entry and ledger accounts to record transactions. Prepare and understand the use of the imprest system to record petty cash.

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Maelezo ya Somo

A business owner who is asked how much a customer owes should not have to guess. She should be able to open one book, point at one balance, and then reach for the invoices and receipts that produced it. Accounting is the system that makes that possible. It takes thousands of scattered events, gives each one a written record, sorts those records into a small number of books, and posts them into accounts that always, always balance.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Sources And Recording Of Data. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which document does a supplier send to a customer to reduce the amount owed after an overcharge? A. Credit note B. Debit note C. Paying-in slip counterfoil D. Statement of account Answer: A
  2. In which book of prime entry is a petty cash voucher recorded? A. Cash book B. General journal C. Petty cash book D. Purchases journal Answer: C
  3. Where is the personal account of a credit supplier kept? A. General ledger B. Payables ledger C. Purchases journal D. Receivables ledger Answer: B
  4. Goods with a list price of $500 are sold on credit less 20% trade discount. What amount is entered in the sales journal? A. $100 B. $400 C. $480 D. $500 Answer: B
  5. What is the double entry when the owner pays $600 of office cash into the business bank account? A. Debit bank, credit capital B. Debit bank, credit cash C. Debit cash, credit bank D. Debit cash, credit sales Answer: B

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