Exothermic And Endothermic Reactions
Muhtasari
Strike a match and it gives out heat; mix the chemicals in a cold pack and they draw heat in. Every chemical reaction involves a change in energy, and whether energy is released or absorbed sorts reactions into two great families: exothermic and endothermic.
In this lesson you will learn what exothermic and endothermic reactions are, how to recognise them from temperature changes, and how energy level diagrams show the energy change. You will also see how breaking and making bonds explains where the energy comes from and goes.
Malengo
- [Core] State that an exothermic reaction transfers thermal energy to the surroundings leading to an increase in the temperature of the surroundings
- [Core] State that an endothermic reaction takes in thermal energy from the surroundings leading to a decrease in the temperature of the surroundings
- [Supplement] Interpret reaction pathway diagrams showing exothermic and endothermic reactions
- [Supplement] Define activation energy, E , as the minimum a energy that colliding particles must have to react
- [Supplement] Draw and label reaction pathway diagrams for exothermic and endothermic reactions using information provided, to include: (a) reactants (b) products (c) overall energy change of reaction (d) activation energy, E a
- [Supplement] State that bond breaking is an endothermic process and bond making is an exothermic process
Maelezo ya Somo
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Exothermic And Endothermic Reactions. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- An exothermic reaction is one that: A. Takes in thermal energy B. Transfers thermal energy to the surroundings C. Has no energy change D. Always involves a gas Answer: B
- During an endothermic reaction, the temperature of the surroundings: A. Rises B. Falls C. Stays the same D. Doubles Answer: B
- On an energy level diagram for an exothermic reaction, the products are: A. Higher than the reactants B. Lower than the reactants C. At the same level D. Not shown Answer: B
- Breaking chemical bonds is: A. Exothermic (gives out energy) B. Endothermic (takes in energy) C. Neither D. Always impossible Answer: B
- A reaction where the temperature rises from 18 to 30 degrees Celsius is: A. Endothermic B. Exothermic C. Reversible D. Neutral Answer: B
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Exothermic And Endothermic Reactions? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore
Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
