Biology - 0610 CIE

Genetic Modification Continued

Muhtasari

Genetic modification is not just for medicine. By inserting chosen genes into crop plants, scientists have made maize that fights off insects, soya that survives weedkillers, and rice that carries extra vitamin A to prevent childhood blindness. The promise is huge, but so is the controversy.

In this lesson you will outline the main uses of genetic modification, from human proteins in bacteria to herbicide-resistant, pest-resistant and more nutritious crops, and then (for [Supplement]) weigh the advantages and disadvantages of GM crops such as soya, maize and rice, reaching a balanced judgement of your own.

Malengo

  1. Outline examples of genetic modification: (a) the insertion of human genes into bacteria to produce human proteins (b) the insertion of genes into crop plants to confer resistance to herbicides (c) the insertion of genes into crop plants to confer resistance to insect pests (d) the insertion of genes into crop plants to improve nutritional qualities
  2. [Supplement] Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modifying crops, including soya, maize and rice

Maelezo ya Somo

GM crops could help feed a growing world and cut chemical use, yet they raise real concerns about ecology, ethics and who benefits. Examiners ask you both to list the applications and to discuss them, so you need the examples and a balanced argument with a judgement.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Genetic Modification Continued. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Inserting a gene so a crop makes its own insect toxin gives the crop: A. herbicide resistance B. insect-pest resistance C. drought resistance D. extra vitamin A Answer: B
  2. Golden rice has been genetically modified to contain more: A. protein B. vitamin A C. iron D. sugar Answer: B
  3. A herbicide-resistant GM crop allows farmers to: A. spray weedkiller without harming the crop B. stop watering the crop C. avoid harvesting D. remove all insects Answer: A
  4. [Supplement] A major ecological concern about GM crops is that: A. they cannot reproduce B. modified genes could spread to wild plants C. they need no soil D. they grow too slowly Answer: B
  5. [Supplement] An advantage of GM over conventional cross-breeding is that: A. the whole genome is transferred B. only the wanted gene is transferred C. it is always cheaper D. no genes are changed Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Genetic Modification Continued? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

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