Summary Writing: Selecting And Condensing
Muhtasari
The summary is the question that separates careful readers from hopeful ones. You are given a text, a precise focus and a tight word limit, and asked to pull out only the ideas that answer the question, then re-tell them in your own words as clear, continuous prose. It rewards two things at once: how well you read, and how well you write. Get it right and it is twenty of the most dependable marks on the paper.
This lesson teaches the whole craft: choosing the points that matter and rejecting the ones that do not, folding repeated ideas into one, condensing detail without losing meaning, and writing to the limit rather than over it. We work a full source text into a planned, marked, model summary of about 120 words, and show you exactly how the content marks and the writing marks are won.
Malengo
- Select material relevant to a specific summary task and reject what is not.
- Condense and reorganise ideas into your own concise, continuous prose.
- Write within a word limit, focusing on content points and avoiding copying.
Maelezo ya Somo
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Summary Writing: Selecting And Condensing. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Question 2 (the summary) awards 20 marks. How are they split? A. 20 for content, 0 for writing B. Up to 15 for content (reading) and up to 5 for the quality of writing C. 5 for content and 15 for writing D. 10 for content and 10 for writing Answer: B
- A text gives: 'the pay was poor; the wages barely covered her bills; she could save nothing'. In a summary these should be treated as: A. Three separate content points B. One umbrella point about low pay C. Background detail to be ignored D. A reason to exceed the word limit Answer: B
- Which version is the most concise and best for a summary? A. Every single morning, without fail, she would get up extremely early and travel a very long way to her place of work B. Her daily journey to work was long and tiring C. She rose at five, walked two miles in the dark, waited for a late bus, then travelled an hour to work D. She had to wake up and go to work like everyone else does Answer: B
- Why should a summary avoid lifting whole phrases from the text? A. Lifting is faster and so looks lazy B. It loses both reading and writing credit because it shows no understanding C. The examiner cannot read copied phrases D. It always exceeds the word limit Answer: B
- What is the single best first step in a selective summary task? A. Start writing immediately from the first line of the text B. Identify the question's focus, then plan the distinct relevant points C. Write an introduction setting out the topic D. Count to exactly 120 words as you go Answer: B
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Summary Writing: Selecting And Condensing? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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