Soil Fertility
Muhtasari
A fertile soil is one that can supply a crop with the nutrients it needs, in the right amounts, throughout the growing season. Fertility is not the same as the amount of soil there is: a deep soil can still be hungry, and a thin soil can be made productive with care. The skill of the farmer lies in reading the signs of what a soil lacks and putting it right, whether by recycling nutrients naturally or by adding the right fertiliser.
In this lesson you will learn the major plant nutrients and how to recognise their deficiency in a crop, follow nitrogen as it cycles between the air, the soil and living things, and weigh the value of legumes, organic manures and inorganic fertilisers. You will also see how testing and adjusting soil pH, by liming or by choosing fertilisers with care, keeps a soil in good heart.
Malengo
- (a) explain the importance of the following major nutrients to soil fertility and describe the signs and effects of their deficiency in plants: major nutrients - compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur.
- (b) carry out practical soil sampling and tests for soil pH.
- (c) describe the nitrogen cycle and its importance to soil fertility.
- (d) explain the importance of legumes and the use of organic fertilisers (manure and compost) in maintaining good soil structure and fertility.
- (e) describe the use of inorganic fertilisers (limited to one example each of a fertiliser containing predominantly phosphorus and predominantly potassium and one example of a compound fertiliser) in maintaining soil fertility.
- (f) explain how fertilising practices and liming can affect soil pH.
Maelezo ya Somo
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Soil Fertility. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which nutrient is most needed for healthy leaf and stem growth? A. Phosphorus B. Potassium C. Nitrogen D. Calcium Answer: C
- A plant with purple leaves and small roots is most likely deficient in: A. Nitrogen B. Phosphorus C. Potassium D. Magnesium Answer: B
- In the nitrogen cycle, the conversion of nitrates back into nitrogen gas is called: A. Nitrogen fixation B. Nitrification C. Denitrification D. Decay Answer: C
- Which fertiliser mainly supplies potassium? A. Single superphosphate B. Muriate of potash C. Ammonium nitrate D. Lime Answer: B
- Adding lime to a soil that has become too acid will: A. Lower the soil pH further B. Raise the soil pH towards neutral C. Remove all the nitrogen D. Have no effect on pH Answer: B
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Soil Fertility? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
