Economics - 0455 CIE

Workers

Muhtasari

Why does a surgeon earn many times more than a cleaner, and why does a minimum wage law help some workers but risk leaving others without a job at all? The answers lie in the labour market, where the same forces of demand and supply that set the price of goods also set the price of work: the wage.

In this lesson you will explore the wage and non-wage factors that shape people's choice of job, what drives the demand for and supply of labour, how trade unions bargain for their members, and how a national minimum wage works. You will also draw and interpret labour-market diagrams that examiners ask for again and again.

Malengo

  1. wage and non-wage factors
  2. influences of the demand for labour and the supply of labour
  3. trade unions and their relative bargaining power
  4. government policy, including national minimum wage (NMW)
  5. drawing and interpretation of diagrams that illustrate the effects of: - changes in demand and supply in the labour market - national minimum wages

Maelezo ya Somo

Most people earn their living by selling their labour, so the labour market decides how the income of an economy is shared out. Understanding it explains why wages differ between jobs, why governments set minimum wages, and why unions exist. It also gives you a second arena in which to use demand and supply analysis, this time with the wage as the price.

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
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Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Workers. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. The demand for labour is described as a derived demand because labour is wanted for: A. its own sake B. the goods and services it produces C. the wages it pays D. the taxes it raises Answer: B
  2. Which of the following is a non-wage factor affecting choice of occupation? A. the hourly wage B. the annual bonus C. the level of job satisfaction D. commission earned Answer: C
  3. A national minimum wage is normally set: A. below the equilibrium wage B. above the equilibrium wage C. exactly at the equilibrium wage D. at zero Answer: B
  4. Surgeons earn high wages mainly because: A. the supply of surgeons is low and demand is high B. the supply of surgeons is high C. the demand for surgeons is low D. surgery requires no training Answer: A
  5. A trade union's bargaining power is likely to be greatest when: A. the economy is in recession B. the firm is highly profitable and workers are hard to replace C. union membership is very low D. jobs are scarce Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Workers? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore

Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Msaidizi wa Gumzo wa Kujifunza wa AI Uliobinafsishwa
Maelfu ya Maswali ya Zamani ya JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Zaidi ya Madaftari ya Masomo 1200
Msaada Nje ya Mtandao - Jifunze Wakati Wowote, Popote Pale
Ratiba ya Daraja la Kijani
Muhtasari wa Fasihi na Maswali Yanayoweza Kutokea
Fuata Utendaji na Maendeleo Yako
Maelezo ya Kina kwa Kujifunza kwa Kina