Computer Science - 4CP0 PearsonEdexcel

Network Security

Muhtasari

Every network that connects to anything else is a target. Some attacks exploit a technical flaw in software; many more exploit a person, tricked into handing over the one piece of information a well-built firewall cannot stop: their own password. Defending a network means addressing both.

This lesson covers how organisations control who and what can access a network, the specific risks that come with cloud and other modern storage, the technical and behavioural attacks a network must defend against, how vulnerabilities are found before an attacker finds them, and the practices that keep software itself secure by design.

Malengo

  1. Understand the importance of network security and be able to use appropriate validation and authentication techniques (access control, physical security and firewalls)
  2. Understand security issues associated with the cloud and other contemporary storage
  3. Understand different forms of cyber attack (based on technical weaknesses and behaviour), including social engineering (phishing, shoulder surfing, pharming), unpatched software, USB devices, digital devices and eavesdropping
  4. Understand methods of identifying vulnerabilities, including penetration testing, ethical hacking, commercial analysis tools and review of network and user policies
  5. Understand how to protect software systems from cyber attacks, including considerations at the software design stage, audit trails, securing operating systems, secure coding, code reviews, modular testing and effective network security provision

Maelezo ya Somo

A network connects valuable things: personal data, financial records, intellectual property, and the systems an organisation depends on to operate. Security failures are costly in more than one way: stolen data can be sold or used for fraud, a disabled system can halt a business, and a breach damages the trust customers place in an organisation, sometimes permanently. Because attacks can come from outside the network or from someone with legitimate access misusing it, effective security has to control both who can get in and what they are allowed to do once they are in.

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Network Security. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which term describes proving that a user is who they claim to be? A) Validation B) Authentication C) Access control D) Encryption Answer: B
  2. An attacker redirects a user to a fake website even though the user typed the correct web address. This is an example of: A) Phishing B) Shoulder surfing C) Pharming D) Eavesdropping Answer: C
  3. Which of the following is an authorised, controlled attempt to break into a system to find security weaknesses? A) Hacking B) Penetration testing C) Phishing D) Cracking Answer: B
  4. Why is unpatched software a common security risk? A) It runs more slowly than updated software B) The vulnerability it contains is often already publicly documented by the update that fixes it C) It cannot connect to a network D) It is always more expensive to maintain Answer: B
  5. Which of the following best describes an audit trail? A) A firewall rule blocking certain IP addresses B) A log recording user activity on a system C) A password policy for user accounts D) An encrypted connection to a website Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Network Security? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore

Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

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