Genetic Engineering And Cell Division
Muhtasari
Every person with type 1 diabetes who injects insulin today relies on bacteria that have been given a human gene. Genetic engineering lets scientists move a single useful gene between completely different species, turning bacteria into miniature insulin factories and plants into sources of vaccine proteins.
In this lesson you will learn how a gene is cut out, inserted into a vector and used to reprogramme an organism, follow the four stages of mitosis that let a single fertilised egg become a fully grown human body, and weigh up the promise and the ethical difficulties of using stem cells in medicine.
Malengo
- Outline principles of genetic engineering, including the production of genetically modified bacteria to produce human insulin, and the production of genetically modified plants to produce vaccines and to improve health
- Understand that mitosis occurs during growth, repair, cloning and asexual reproduction
- Know the four main stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase, which results in the production of two genetically identical diploid daughter cells
- Know that there are different types of stem cells, including embryonic and adult stem cells that have the ability to develop into other body cells
- Describe the advantages, disadvantages and ethics in the research and use of embryonic and adult stem cells
Maelezo ya Somo
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Genetic Engineering And Cell Division. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which enzyme joins the cut ends of a gene and a plasmid together? A) Restriction enzyme B) DNA polymerase C) DNA ligase D) RNA polymerase Answer: C
- What is a plasmid? A) A type of white blood cell B) A small circular loop of bacterial DNA used as a vector C) A stage of mitosis D) An enzyme that cuts DNA Answer: B
- Which stage of mitosis is identified by chromosomes lined up along the centre of the cell? A) Prophase B) Metaphase C) Anaphase D) Telophase Answer: B
- Mitosis produces daughter cells that are: A) Haploid and genetically different B) Diploid and genetically identical C) Diploid and genetically different D) Haploid and genetically identical Answer: B
- Which type of stem cell can differentiate into almost any cell type in the body? A) Adult stem cell B) Embryonic stem cell C) Skin cell D) Red blood cell Answer: B
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Genetic Engineering And Cell Division? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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