Computer Science (9-1) - 0984 CIE

Network Hardware

Muhtasari

How does one device find another among the billions connected to the world? Every networked computer relies on a small set of hardware and addresses working together: a card that physically connects it, a permanent factory address, a network-assigned address, and a device that forwards data to exactly the right place.

In this lesson you will learn what a network interface card does, the structure and purpose of a MAC address, the two kinds of IP address (IPv4 and IPv6) and how they differ, and the central role of the router in directing data and connecting a local network to the internet.

Malengo

  1. 1 Understand that a computer needs a network interface card (NIC) to access a network
  2. 2 Understand what is meant by, and the purpose of, a media access control (MAC) address, including its structure
  3. 3 (a) Understand what is meant by, and the purpose of, an internet protocol (IP) address (b) Understand that there are different types of IP address
  4. 4 Describe the role of a router in a network

Maelezo ya Somo

A network is created when two or more devices are connected. For that to work, each device needs hardware to join the network and addresses so data can be sent to the right place. Knowing exactly what a NIC, a MAC address, an IP address and a router each do, and how they differ, is core Hardware knowledge that is tested in almost every paper.

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Network Hardware. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. What does a device need in order to connect to a network? A. a router B. a network interface card C. an IP address only D. a web browser Answer: B
  2. Who assigns a MAC address to a device? A. the network B. the router C. the manufacturer D. the user Answer: C
  3. How many bits does an IPv4 address use? A. 8 B. 32 C. 48 D. 128 Answer: B
  4. Which is an example of an IPv6 address? A. 12.244.233.165 B. 34:4D:EA:89:75:B2 C. 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:7879 D. 255.255.255.0 Answer: C
  5. What is the main role of a router? A. to store web pages B. to forward data packets to the correct destination C. to encrypt data D. to give each NIC its MAC address Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Network Hardware? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore

Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Msaidizi wa Gumzo wa Kujifunza wa AI Uliobinafsishwa
Maelfu ya Maswali ya Zamani ya JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Zaidi ya Madaftari ya Masomo 1200
Msaada Nje ya Mtandao - Jifunze Wakati Wowote, Popote Pale
Ratiba ya Daraja la Kijani
Muhtasari wa Fasihi na Maswali Yanayoweza Kutokea
Fuata Utendaji na Maendeleo Yako
Maelezo ya Kina kwa Kujifunza kwa Kina