Global Citizenship - 4GL1 PearsonEdexcel

International Law

Muhtasari

There is no world police force and no world government. And yet states mostly keep their promises to one another, mostly respect each other's borders, and can, in some circumstances, be taken to a real court and ordered to pay compensation or change their behaviour. International law makes this possible without a single global authority standing over every state.

In this lesson you will trace where international law comes from, meet the key courts, the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court and the European courts, and understand precisely what each can and cannot do, and examine the role NGOs and social movements play in pushing international law to change.

Malengo

  1. The origins, development, sources of and milestones in the emergence of international law; the role of international laws, institutions and agreements in protecting the rights and freedoms of people
  2. Key institutions of international law, including the roles of the International Criminal Court (ICC), International Court of Justice (ICJ) and European Courts; fundamentals of the content of treaties in international law
  3. Recognising the importance of social movements, charities and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in raising awareness and campaigning for change to international law

Maelezo ya Somo

International law is the body of rules that governs relations between states, and increasingly between states and individuals, on matters ranging from trade and the environment to human rights and the conduct of war. Unlike a domestic legal system, there is no single world legislature that writes international law and no single world police force or court with automatic authority to enforce it against every state. International law instead rests mainly on states' own consent: a state is generally bound by a rule of international law because it has agreed to be, whether by signing and ratifying a treaty or, in some cases, by the accumulated practice of states over time.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la International Law. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which court settles legal disputes between states that have accepted its jurisdiction? A) The International Criminal Court B) The International Court of Justice C) The European Court of Human Rights D) The European Court of Justice Answer: B
  2. The International Criminal Court prosecutes: A) States accused of breaching a treaty B) Individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or aggression C) Companies accused of environmental damage D) NGOs accused of breaking domestic law Answer: B
  3. The principle of complementarity means the ICC acts: A) Before any domestic court has considered the case B) Only where a state is unable or unwilling to prosecute the crime itself C) Only when the UN Security Council orders it to D) Only against states, never individuals Answer: B
  4. The European Court of Human Rights hears cases brought by: A) One state against another state B) Individuals against a state that has ratified the European Convention on Human Rights, once domestic remedies are exhausted C) The UN Security Council against a non-compliant state D) NGOs against individuals Answer: B
  5. A key limit on enforcing an ICJ ruling against a non-compliant state is that: A) The ICJ has no judges B) Referral to the UN Security Council for enforcement can be blocked by a permanent member's veto C) The ruling is not written down D) Only individuals can be bound by ICJ rulings Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

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Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu International Law? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

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