Art and Design: Photography - 4PY1 PearsonEdexcel

Technical Knowledge And Understanding

Muhtasari

The specification calls light the most important element in photography, and it means that literally. There is no photograph without it, the word itself means drawing with light, and every piece of equipment in the subject exists to measure light, admit a controlled quantity of it, record it, or convert that record into something you can look at. Understanding the apparatus is what turns a lucky frame into a repeatable result.

This is the technical companion to the formal elements topic. Where that one asks what the picture says, this one asks how the machine and the chemistry deliver it: the quality, direction and colour of light, metering and the stop as a unit of measurement, exposure and the histogram, studio lighting, the darkroom from emulsion to fixer and the paper grades and test strips that go with it, and image manipulation by both silver-based and digital means, through to output.

Malengo

  1. Develop knowledge and understanding of the uses of light as the most important element in photography
  2. Understand viewpoints, composition and depth of field
  3. Understand darkroom techniques involving the recognition of appropriate paper types, developing and printing, emulsions, exposures, tone and contrast
  4. Understand manipulation of the image, either silver-based technology or digital format, through electronic and mechanical means including lasers, computers, scanners and photocopiers

Maelezo ya Somo

The specification lists two sets of requirements for Photography. The first is about seeing: the formal elements, the camera's functions as creative choices, observational recording. The second, which is this topic, is about the technical understanding underneath: the uses of light, the control of exposure and depth of field as measurable quantities, darkroom process and paper, and manipulation of the image by electronic and mechanical means.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Technical Knowledge And Understanding. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. How many stops is the difference between f/4 and f/11? A) One stop B) Two stops C) Three stops D) Four stops Answer: C
  2. Which darkroom bath makes a print permanent by dissolving the remaining light sensitive crystals? A) Developer B) Stop bath C) Fixer D) Wash Answer: C
  3. A reflected light meter pointed at a large area of white snow will, without compensation, produce a photograph in which the snow appears: A) Pure white with no detail B) Mid grey and too dark C) Correctly exposed D) Blue Answer: B
  4. Approximately what colour temperature is midday daylight and electronic flash? A) 1900 K B) 3200 K C) 5500 K D) 9000 K Answer: C
  5. On variable contrast printing paper, moving from a filter grade of 2 to a filter grade of 4 will: A) Reduce the contrast of the print B) Increase the contrast of the print C) Have no effect on contrast D) Change only the exposure time Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
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Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

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