Rates Of Reaction
Muhtasari
Some reactions are over in a flash, like the explosion of a firework. Others take millions of years, like the rusting of iron deep underground. What controls how fast a reaction goes, and how can we speed one up or slow one down?
In this lesson you will learn the five factors that affect reaction rate, explain each one using collision theory, interpret rate graphs, and understand how catalysts work by providing an alternative pathway with lower activation energy. Rates questions appear on both Edexcel papers every session.
Malengo
- describe experiments to investigate the effects of changes in surface area of a solid, concentration of a solution, temperature and the use of a catalyst on the rate of a reaction
- describe the effects of changes in surface area of a solid, concentration of a solution, pressure of a gas, temperature and the use of a catalyst on the rate of a reaction
- explain the effects of changes in surface area of a solid, concentration of a solution, pressure of a gas and temperature on the rate of a reaction in terms of particle collision theory
- know that a catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction, but is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction
- know that a catalyst works by providing an alternative pathway with lower activation energy
- draw and explain reaction profile diagrams showing ΔH and activation energy
- practical: investigate the effect of changing the surface area of marble chips and of changing the concentration of hydrochloric acid on the rate of reaction between marble chips and dilute hydrochloric acid
- practical: investigate the effect of different solids on the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution
Maelezo ya Somo
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Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Rates Of Reaction. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which factor does NOT affect the rate of reaction? A) Temperature B) Concentration C) Colour of the reactants D) Surface area Answer: C
- A catalyst works by: A) Increasing the temperature B) Providing an alternative pathway with lower activation energy C) Increasing the concentration of reactants D) Being used up in the reaction Answer: B
- On a rate graph, the reaction has finished when: A) The gradient is steepest B) The curve levels off C) The curve starts D) The curve crosses the y-axis Answer: B
- Increasing temperature increases rate because: A) It decreases the activation energy B) It increases the frequency of successful collisions C) It removes the need for collisions D) It creates new reactant particles Answer: B
- Crushing a solid reactant into a powder increases the rate by: A) Lowering the activation energy B) Increasing the surface area exposed to other reactants C) Increasing the mass of the solid D) Changing the products of the reaction Answer: B
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Rates Of Reaction? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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