Chromatography
Muhtasari
How can you tell whether a coloured food dye is a single substance or a mixture, and what is in it? Chromatography spreads a mixture out across a piece of paper, separating its parts so each can be seen and identified. It is a simple idea with surprising power.
In this lesson you will learn how paper chromatography separates a mixture, why different substances travel different distances, how the Rf value gives each substance a measurable fingerprint, and how a locating agent reveals colourless spots.
Malengo
- [Core] Describe how paper chromatography is used to separate mixtures of soluble coloured substances, using a suitable solvent
- [Core] Interpret simple chromatograms to identify: (a) unknown substances by comparison with known substances (b) pure and impure substances
- [Supplement] State and use the equation for R : f distance travelled by substance R = f distance travelled by solvent
Maelezo ya Somo
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Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Chromatography. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- In paper chromatography, the baseline should be drawn in: A. Ink B. Pencil C. Paint D. Chalk Answer: B
- A substance that is more soluble in the solvent will travel: A. Less far up the paper B. Further up the paper C. Sideways D. Not at all Answer: B
- The Rf value is the distance moved by the substance divided by the: A. Width of the paper B. Distance moved by the solvent front C. Time taken D. Mass of the substance Answer: B
- A substance moves 4 cm and the solvent front moves 8 cm. The Rf value is: A. 0.25 B. 0.5 C. 2 D. 4 Answer: B
- A locating agent is used to: A. Speed up the solvent B. Make colourless spots visible C. Colour the solvent D. Dry the paper Answer: B
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Chromatography? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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