Sociology - 0495 CIE

What Are The Roles And Functions Of Education?

Muhtasari

Why do almost all modern societies make children go to school? Functionalist sociologists give a confident answer: because education does essential jobs that hold society together. It passes on shared values, teaches the skills the economy needs, and sorts people fairly into the roles that suit their talents. In this view school is a kind of bridge between the family and the wider world, and a ladder that lets the able rise however humble their start.

In this lesson you will learn the functionalist case in full, from Durkheim on social solidarity to Parsons on meritocracy and Davis and Moore on role allocation. You will see how meritocracy, social mobility, standardised testing and value consensus fit together, and then test the theory against its critics. By the end you will be able to argue both that education benefits society and that this rosy picture overlooks real inequalities.

Malengo

  1. The positive roles and functions of education: the roles of education: socialisation, social control, economic, selective, meritocracy and social mobility, role allocation, value consensus, equal opportunities, standardised testing, setting by ability, vocationalism.
  2. Strengths and limitations of the functionalist view.

Maelezo ya Somo

Functionalism is the natural starting point for the sociology of education because it asks the biggest question directly: what does education do for society as a whole? Examiners expect you to set out the functionalist roles of education clearly, link each to the smooth running of society, and then evaluate the view rather than just accept it. The functionalist case is also the view that Marxists and feminists react against in the next lesson, so mastering it here gives you the other side of every later debate.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la What Are The Roles And Functions Of Education?. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which sociologist described school as a 'society in miniature' that creates social solidarity? A. Talcott Parsons B. Emile Durkheim C. Davis and Moore D. Karl Marx Answer: B
  2. According to Parsons, school acts as a bridge between the family and society because it: A. is funded by the government B. judges pupils by universalistic standards that apply to everyone C. allows pupils to choose their own subjects D. removes all competition between pupils Answer: B
  3. Davis and Moore are associated with which function of education? A. Role allocation (sifting and sorting) B. The hidden curriculum C. The correspondence principle D. Labelling Answer: A
  4. The belief that rewards are earned through effort and ability is known as: A. value consensus B. social control C. meritocracy D. socialisation Answer: C
  5. Which is a common criticism of the functionalist view of education? A. It ignores the skills education teaches B. It overstates meritocracy and ignores class inequality C. It denies that education socialises pupils D. It claims schooling has no economic role Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

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Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

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Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

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