Art and Design: Photography - 4PY1 PearsonEdexcel

Photojournalism

Muhtasari

A documentary photographer has months. A photojournalist has the length of the event and then a deadline, and the picture will be printed next to words written by somebody else. That single fact changes everything: what you shoot, how many frames you send, what you are allowed to alter, and what happens if you get the caption wrong.

This note is about photography as reportage. It covers the assignment and the news brief, the range of frames an editor needs from a single event, the technical decisions that have to be made in advance because there is no second chance, the rules on manipulation that professional news organisations enforce by dismissal, and the hardest question in the genre, which is when to put the camera down and help.

Malengo

  1. Use the photographic process to record events as they happen to support the written word
  2. Use a range of photojournalism materials, tools and techniques such as manipulation of images for artistic effect through depth of field, shutter speed, focal points and viewpoints

Maelezo ya Somo

The specification defines this area of study as using the photographic process to record events as they happen in order to support the written word, and lists its techniques as the manipulation of images for artistic effect through depth of field, shutter speed, focal points and viewpoints. Two things in that sentence are worth pausing on. The first is as they happen, which rules out reconstruction. The second is to support the written word, which means the photograph is not the whole statement. It is half of one.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Photojournalism. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which of these is permitted on a photograph filed as news? A) Cloning out a distracting sign B) Combining the sky from one frame with the foreground of another C) Adjusting the brightness and contrast of the whole frame D) Moving a figure to improve the composition Answer: C
  2. The specification defines photojournalism as using the photographic process to: A) Build a long-term body of personal work B) Record events as they happen to support the written word C) Control the environment for portraiture and still life D) Create non-traditional photographic outcomes Answer: B
  3. Which frame is most often missing from a beginner's coverage of an event? A) The main action B) Reaction frames of people watching C) Close-ups of the subject D) Frames of the winner Answer: B
  4. A photographer shoots a group of fifteen protesters from very close with a wide lens at ground level so the group appears vast, and captions it 'thousands march'. The file itself has not been edited. This is: A) Acceptable, because nothing was altered in software B) Acceptable, because viewpoint is an artistic choice C) A misrepresentation, because viewpoint and caption together report something that did not happen D) Acceptable if the photograph is in black and white Answer: C
  5. For general news coverage of moving people, a sensible default shutter speed is about: A) 1 second B) 1/15 C) 1/60 D) 1/500 Answer: D

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Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
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Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Photojournalism? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

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