Electrical Circuits Continued
Muhtasari
How do you get exactly 3 volts out of a 9 volt battery for one part of a circuit? The answer is a potential divider, a pair of resistors that share out the voltage in proportion to their resistance. It is one of the neatest and most useful ideas in electronics.
In this lesson you will see why the voltage across a conductor grows with its resistance at constant current, learn how a variable potential divider works, and use the potential-divider equation to calculate the share of the voltage across each resistor. These ideas power the sensing circuits behind thermostats and light-controlled switches.
Malengo
- Know that the p.d. across an electrical conductor increases as its resistance increases for a constant current
- [Supplement] Describe the action of a variable potential divider
- [Supplement] Recall and use the equation for two resistors used as a potential divider R V 1 = 1 R V 2 2
Maelezo ya Somo
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Electrical Circuits Continued. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Two equal resistors in series across a 12 V supply each have a voltage of: A. 3 V B. 6 V C. 12 V D. 24 V Answer: B
- In a potential divider, R1 = 200 ohm and R2 = 100 ohm across 9 V. The voltage across R1 is: A. 3 V B. 4.5 V C. 6 V D. 9 V Answer: C
- At constant current, the p.d. across a conductor is: A. inversely proportional to resistance B. proportional to resistance C. independent of resistance D. equal to the current Answer: B
- A variable potential divider is most easily made using a: A. fixed resistor B. potentiometer (slider) C. single wire D. battery only Answer: B
- Replacing one resistor in a divider with a thermistor makes the output voltage respond to: A. light B. sound C. temperature D. pressure Answer: C
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Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge
Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Electrical Circuits Continued? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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