Computer Science - 9210 OxfordAQA

Cyber Security

Muhtasari

A hospital cannot admit patients because its records are locked. A school loses a term of coursework. A family finds money gone from an account they never told anybody about. None of those is a story about a broken machine. Every one is a story about a working machine doing exactly what it was told by somebody who should never have been able to tell it anything, and preventing that is a discipline in its own right.

This lesson defines cyber security in the terms the specification uses and then does the harder half: describing what it is actually for. You will learn what is being protected, what it is being protected from, and why the definition deliberately mentions processes and practices alongside technologies. That last point is the one most candidates miss, and it is the difference between an answer that lists software and an answer that understands the subject.

Malengo

  1. Define the term cyber security and be able to describe the main purposes of cyber security.

Ramani ya mawazo

Mada hii imechorwa ili uone jinsi mawazo yanavyounganika.

Fungua ramani ya mawazo kwenye programu

Maelezo ya Somo

Cyber security is the collection of processes, practices and technologies put in place to protect networks, computers, programs and data against attack, damage and unauthorised access. That single sentence is the specification's own definition, and almost every mark in this topic comes out of one part of it or another, so it is worth pulling apart rather than swallowing whole.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Cyber Security. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which of these is the best definition of cyber security? A. Software that removes viruses from a computer B. The processes, practices and technologies designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access C. The study of how computer networks are wired together D. A law preventing people from accessing computers Answer: B
  2. Which of these is a purpose of cyber security rather than a measure? A. Installing a firewall B. Running antivirus software C. Keeping data available to the people who need it D. Choosing a strong password Answer: C
  3. An attacker reads a company's files but changes nothing and stops no service. What has happened? A. Nothing, because no damage was done B. Unauthorised access, which is a security failure C. A hardware fault D. A loss of availability Answer: B
  4. Training staff to check who is asking before giving out information is an example of which part of the definition? A. Technologies B. Practices C. Networks D. Programs Answer: B
  5. Which of these is NOT one of the four things the definition says cyber security protects? A. Networks B. Computers C. Programs D. Buildings Answer: D

Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu

Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Cyber Security? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

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