Art and Design: Three-Dimensional Design - 4TD1 PearsonEdexcel

Environmental/landscape Design

Muhtasari

Every other kind of design is finished on the day it is handed over. Landscape design is at its worst on that day. The planting is small, the surfaces are raw, nothing has weathered and nothing has grown. It gets better for twenty years and then it changes again. Designing outdoor space means designing something that moves, grows, dies back, floods, freezes and is different at eight in the morning from how it is at eight at night.

This note is about that fourth dimension and the elements that go with it: topography and how water moves across it, planting as a structural material with a season and a lifespan, hard landscape and how people actually walk, microclimate, shade and wind, and the drawings and models that let you propose something you will never see finished. The designers here made a Chinese stormwater park, a Brazilian promenade and a planting scheme on a disused railway, and each of them designed with time rather than against it.

Malengo

  1. Use the elements of three-dimensional design to create exterior living, recreational and working environments
  2. Use a range of environmental/landscape design materials, tools and techniques such as sculptural materials, digital and non-digital design methods, graphic and construction materials and the generation of plans, working diagrams and models with consideration of sustainability and environmental issues

Maelezo ya Somo

This area of study asks you to use the elements of three-dimensional design to create exterior living, recreational and working environments, and to work with a range of materials, tools and techniques including sculptural materials, digital and non-digital design methods, graphic and construction materials, and the generation of plans, working diagrams and models with consideration of sustainability and environmental issues. Note that sculptural materials are named here specifically: landscape in this specification is allowed to be shaped, moulded and built, not merely planted.

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Environmental/landscape Design. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. On a landscape plan, contour lines drawn very close together indicate: A) Level ground B) A steep slope C) Standing water D) A change of paving material Answer: B
  2. A gradient of 1 in 20 means the ground falls: A) 20 metres for every 1 metre travelled B) 1 metre for every 20 metres travelled C) 20 per cent over the whole site D) 1 degree every 20 metres Answer: B
  3. Which feature is designed to hold run-off after a storm and let it soak into the ground? A) A rain garden B) An impermeable concrete apron C) A retaining wall D) A pergola Answer: A
  4. A deciduous canopy tree over a seating terrace is usually preferred to an evergreen because it: A) Grows faster B) Gives shade in summer and lets low winter sun through C) Needs no soil volume D) Never drops leaves Answer: B
  5. A desire line across a lawn is best understood as: A) Damage that should be fenced off B) Evidence of the route people actually need, which the design should follow C) A drainage fault D) A planting error Answer: B

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Inapatikana kwenye programu ya Green Bridge

Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu yako au kompyuta yako ili kupata maelezo kamili ya masomo, maswali ya mazoezi, na mengi zaidi.

Maelezo kamili ya masomo yenye michoro
Msaidizi wa kujifunza wa AI
Soma bila mtandao, wakati wowote, mahali popote
Inapatikana kwa Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Environmental/landscape Design? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore

Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Msaidizi wa Gumzo wa Kujifunza wa AI Uliobinafsishwa
Maelfu ya Maswali ya Zamani ya IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Zaidi ya Madaftari ya Masomo 1200
Msaada Nje ya Mtandao - Jifunze Wakati Wowote, Popote Pale
Ratiba ya Daraja la Kijani
Muhtasari wa Fasihi na Maswali Yanayoweza Kutokea
Fuata Utendaji na Maendeleo Yako
Maelezo ya Kina kwa Kujifunza kwa Kina