How Does Society Control Us? (continued)
Muhtasari
The police and the courts are the dramatic face of social control, but they are not the part you meet most often. Long before any law is involved, you are kept in line by people who care about you and whose opinion you care about: your family, your teachers, your friends, the voices in the media, your faith community and your colleagues. This is informal control, and it does the everyday work of keeping society orderly.
This note looks at the informal agencies one by one and the sanctions each uses, from a parent's reward to a flood of likes online, from being ostracised by friends to being dismissed from a job. It then asks the opposite question: why do some people refuse to conform? You will explore sub-cultures, from youth and online groups to protest and religious movements, and learn why joining them can make perfect sense to the people involved.
Malengo
- Family.
- Education.
- Peer group.
- Media.
- Religion.
- Workplace.
- Positive and negative sanctions, e.g.: ostracism, parental rewards, social media ‘likes’, religious rewards/sanctions, school punishments, dismissal from a job.
- Reasons why some people join them.
- Deviant and non-conformist behaviour.
- Examples of: protest groups, online sub-cultures, youth sub-cultures, religious sub-cultures.
Somo la Sauti
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Ramani ya mawazo
Mada hii imechorwa ili uone jinsi mawazo yanavyounganika.
Fungua ramani ya mawazo kwenye programu
Kadi za kumbukumbu
Mazoezi ya haraka ya kumbukumbu kuhusu kinachopimwa katika mada hii.
Fanya mazoezi ya kadi hizi kwenye programu
Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la How Does Society Control Us? (continued). Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which of the following is an informal agency of social control? A. The courts B. The police C. The family D. The penal system Answer: C
- Deliberately excluding or ignoring someone as a punishment is known as: A. coercion B. ostracism C. canalisation D. socialisation Answer: B
- Receiving many likes on a social media post is best understood as a: A. formal negative sanction B. informal positive sanction C. formal positive sanction D. coercive sanction Answer: B
- A group within society whose norms and way of life differ from the mainstream is called a: A. value consensus B. peer group C. sub-culture D. status group Answer: C
- Which of the following is a common reason people give for joining a sub-culture? A. To avoid all social contact B. To find identity, belonging and status C. To strengthen formal control D. To increase their fear of ostracism Answer: B
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Agents of Socialization
Learn the roles of families and peer groups in socialization
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Agents of Socialization" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/5-3-agents-of-socialization. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Deviance and Control
Define deviance, and explain the nature of deviant behavior
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Deviance and Control" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/7-1-deviance-and-control. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu How Does Society Control Us? (continued)? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore
Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
