Synthetic Polymers
Muhtasari
The plastic bag in your hand, the window frame in your classroom, the insulation around electrical wiring - all of these are synthetic polymers, giant molecules built by joining thousands of small monomer units end to end. Polymers have transformed modern life, but their durability creates serious disposal problems.
In this lesson you will learn how addition polymers form from alkene monomers, how to draw repeat units and work backwards to find the monomer, and why disposing of polymers is an environmental challenge.
Malengo
- Know that an addition polymer is formed by joining up many small molecules called monomers
- Understand how to draw the repeat unit of the addition polymer poly(ethene)
- Understand how to deduce the structure of a monomer from the repeat unit of an addition polymer and vice versa
- Explain problems in the disposal of addition polymers, including their inertness and inability to biodegrade and the production of toxic gases when they are burned
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Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Synthetic Polymers. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- What type of bond must a monomer contain for addition polymerisation? A) A single bond B) A double bond C) An ionic bond D) A metallic bond Answer: B
- The monomer for poly(ethene) is: A) Methane B) Ethane C) Ethene D) Propene Answer: C
- Addition polymers are difficult to dispose of because they: A) Are very expensive B) Are non-biodegradable C) React with water D) Dissolve in soil Answer: B
- Burning PVC produces the toxic gas: A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Hydrogen chloride D) Methane Answer: C
- During addition polymerisation, the C=C double bond: A) Stays the same B) Becomes a triple bond C) Opens to form single bonds D) Breaks completely Answer: C
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Synthetic Polymers? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
