Profitability:
Muhtasari
Two businesses both make a profit of one million dollars. Are they equally successful? Not necessarily, because one might have used ten times the resources of the other to earn it. Profitability answers the question that profit alone cannot: how good is the business at turning its sales and its capital into profit?
In this lesson you will learn the difference between profit and profitability and how to measure it using the gross and net profit margins and the return on capital employed. You will be able to calculate these ratios, read what they say about a business, and judge its performance over time or against a rival.
Malengo
- The concept and importance of profitability
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Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Profitability:. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
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- Profitability differs from profit because it measures profit: A. in dollars only B. in relation to sales or capital, as a percentage C. before any costs D. as cash in the bank Answer: B
- Gross profit margin is calculated as: A. net profit / revenue x 100 B. gross profit / revenue x 100 C. net profit / capital x 100 D. revenue / gross profit x 100 Answer: B
- A firm has revenue of 200000 dollars and gross profit of 80000 dollars. Its gross profit margin is: A. 15% B. 25% C. 40% D. 80% Answer: C
- Return on capital employed is calculated as: A. net profit / revenue x 100 B. gross profit / revenue x 100 C. net profit / capital employed x 100 D. capital employed / net profit x 100 Answer: C
- If the gross margin is unchanged but the net margin falls, the likely cause is: A. a fall in sales price B. a rise in the cost of goods sold C. a rise in overheads (other expenses) D. an increase in capital Answer: C
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Analyzing Financial Statements
How can ratio analysis be used to identify a firm’s financial strengths and weaknesses?
"Introduction to Business: Analyzing Financial Statements" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/14-7-analyzing-financial-statements. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction
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