History (9-1) - 0977 CIE

How Far Was Hitler’s Foreign Policy To Blame For The Outbreak Of War In Europe In 1939?

Muhtasari

On 1 September 1939 German tanks rolled into Poland, and two days later Britain and France declared war. Within six years tens of millions would be dead. But who was to blame? Was the Second World War the inevitable result of Hitler's relentless drive to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and expand Germany, or did the failures of others, appeasement, the weakness of the League, the unfairness of Versailles itself, share the responsibility?

This lesson follows Hitler's foreign policy step by step, from rearmament and the Rhineland to Anschluss, the Munich Agreement and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. You will weigh his ambitions against the policy of appeasement and the part played by Versailles and the League, then build a balanced judgement about how far Hitler was to blame. It is one of the most important debates in modern history, and a favourite of Cambridge examiners.

Malengo

  1. What were the long-term consequences of the Treaty of Versailles?
  2. What were the consequences of the failures of the League of Nations in the 1930s?
  3. Was the policy of appeasement justified?
  4. How important was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?
  5. Why did Britain and France declare war on Germany in September 1939?
  6. Hitler’s foreign policy aims
  7. Rearmament
  8. The Saar
  9. Remilitarisation of the Rhineland
  10. The Rome-Berlin Axis and the Anti-Comintern Pact
  11. German and Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War
  12. Anschluss with Austria
  13. The crisis over Czechoslovakia and the Munich Agreement
  14. The Polish crisis and the outbreak of war

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Maelezo ya Somo

The outbreak of war in 1939 is the climax of the whole interwar story, and the question of blame ties together everything you have studied: Versailles, the League, the dictators and appeasement. The exam will not reward a simple narrative of who did what; it wants you to weigh Hitler's responsibility against that of others and reach a judgement. Learning to argue how far one factor is to blame is exactly the skill the highest marks demand.

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Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la How Far Was Hitler’s Foreign Policy To Blame For The Outbreak Of War In Europe In 1939?. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. In which month and year did Hitler remilitarise the Rhineland? A. March 1935 B. March 1936 C. March 1938 D. March 1939 Answer: B
  2. The union of Germany and Austria in 1938 was known as the: A. Lebensraum B. Anschluss C. Anti-Comintern Pact D. Sudetenland Answer: B
  3. At the Munich Conference of 1938, Germany was given the: A. Rhineland B. Saar C. Sudetenland D. Polish Corridor Answer: C
  4. What was the main importance of the Nazi-Soviet Pact of August 1939? A. It brought the USA into the war B. It freed Hitler to invade Poland without facing war on two fronts C. It restored the Treaty of Versailles D. It ended German rearmament Answer: B
  5. On what date did Germany invade Poland? A. 3 September 1939 B. 1 September 1939 C. 15 March 1939 D. 23 August 1939 Answer: B

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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa

Cambridge IGCSE and O Level History
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level History
Manukuu: Second edition
Mchapishaji: Hodder Education
Mwaka: 2018
ISBN: 978-1-5104-2178-3
Maelezo: Endorsed textbook for the 0470/0977 syllabus with sources, enquiry questions and exam-style practice.
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level History Coursebook
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level History Coursebook
Manukuu: Second edition
Mchapishaji: Cambridge University Press
Mwaka: 2018
ISBN: 978-1-108-40719-9
Maelezo: Endorsed coursebook covering the Core content and depth studies with sources and historical skills.

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