Rates Of Change And Small Increments
Muhtasari
Differentiation measures how one quantity changes as another changes. But often two or more quantities change together over time, and we want to link their rates: if a balloon's radius grows, how fast does its volume grow? Connected rates of change answer exactly these questions using the chain rule.
In this lesson you will use the chain rule to connect rates, with \(\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{dy}{dx}\times\frac{dx}{dt}\), and learn how a derivative estimates a small change through \(\delta y \approx \frac{dy}{dx}\,\delta x\). Together they show how calculus handles change that ripples from one quantity to another.
Malengo
- Apply differentiation to connected rates of change, small increments and approximations.
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- The chain rule for connected rates states that dy/dt equals: A. dy/dx + dx/dt B. dy/dx x dx/dt C. dx/dt / dy/dx D. dy/dx - dx/dt Answer: B
- The area of a square is A = x^2. If x increases at 0.5 cm/s, what is dA/dt when x = 4? A. 2 cm^2/s B. 4 cm^2/s C. 8 cm^2/s D. 16 cm^2/s Answer: B
- The small-increment approximation is: A. delta y = dy/dx + delta x B. delta y ~ (dy/dx) delta x C. delta y ~ (dx/dy) delta x D. delta y = delta x / (dy/dx) Answer: B
- For y = x^3, estimate the change in y when x increases from 2 by delta x = 0.01. A. 0.03 B. 0.06 C. 0.12 D. 1.2 Answer: C
- In connected rates, dy/dx is found by: A. Integrating the relationship B. Differentiating the relationship between the quantities C. Dividing the two rates D. Adding the two rates Answer: B
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