Computer Science - 4CP0 PearsonEdexcel

Emerging Trends, Issues And Impact

Muhtasari

Every device manufactured, every server kept running, and every line of code written has effects that reach beyond the screen: materials mined, electricity consumed, data collected, ownership disputed. This topic steps back from how technology works to ask what it costs and who it affects, and it rewards precision over opinion: examiners want named, specific impacts, not general statements about technology being good or bad.

You will examine technology's environmental footprint, the ethical tensions it creates around privacy and inclusion, the legal frameworks that govern ownership and misuse, and a set of emerging technologies, quantum computing, DNA computing, artificial intelligence and nanotechnology, that are already reshaping what computers can do.

Malengo

  1. Understand the environmental impact of technology (health, energy use, resources) on society
  2. Understand the ethical impact of using technology (privacy, inclusion, professionalism) on society
  3. Understand the legal impact of using technology (intellectual property, patents, licensing and cyber-security)
  4. Be aware of current and emerging trends in computing technology (quantum computing, DNA computing, artificial intelligence (AI), nanotechnology)

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Maelezo ya Somo

It is easy to think of computing as weightless, but every device is built from extracted materials, consumes real electricity while it runs, and eventually becomes physical waste. This topic asks you to weigh technology's effects, not just describe how it works, so precise, specific points score far better than a general "technology has good and bad sides" answer.

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Tathmini ya Somo

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Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which of the following is an example of the environmental impact of technology? A) A company's code being copied without permission B) Toxic materials leaching from e-waste in landfill C) A user's data being sold without informed consent D) An employee accessing a system without authorisation Answer: B
  2. In the UK, which law makes unauthorised access to a computer system a criminal offence? A) The Data Protection Act B) The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act C) The Computer Misuse Act D) The Patents Act Answer: C
  3. What does a patent protect? A) An original piece of writing or music B) A specific invention, for a limited period C) A person's personal data D) A company's trademark only Answer: B
  4. Which emerging technology uses qubits, which can represent combinations of states rather than only 0 or 1? A) DNA computing B) Nanotechnology C) Quantum computing D) Artificial intelligence Answer: C
  5. The gap between people with reliable access to technology and those without is known as: A) The digital divide B) E-waste C) Intellectual property D) A licence restriction Answer: A

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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Computer Science Student Book
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Computer Science Student Book
Manukuu: First edition
Mchapishaji: Pearson Education
Mwaka: 2019
ISBN: 978-0-435-19124-9
Maelezo: Endorsed student book covering the full 4CP0 specification with programming tasks and exam practice.

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