Economics (9-1) - 0987 CIE

Money And Banking

Muhtasari

Imagine trying to buy lunch with a sack of rice, or paying your school fees in chickens. Before money, people had to barter, and trade only happened when two people each wanted exactly what the other had. Money swept that problem away, and the banks that handle it quietly keep the whole economy running.

In this lesson you will learn the forms, functions and characteristics of money, then look inside the banking system: what a central bank does for a whole country and what commercial banks do for everyday customers and firms. By the end you will be able to explain why money is one of the greatest inventions in history and how banks turn deposits into the lifeblood of spending and investment.

Malengo

forms, functions and characteristics of money
role and importance of central banks
role and importance of commercial banks

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Maelezo ya Somo

Money and banks sit beneath almost every other topic: prices, saving, borrowing, interest rates and monetary policy all assume a working money and banking system. Understanding what money does, and who manages it, makes the macroeconomy far easier to follow.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Money And Banking. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

Which is a function of money rather than a characteristic? A. durability B. portability C. store of value D. divisibility Answer: C
The act of swapping goods directly for other goods, without money, is called: A. credit creation B. bartering C. deferred payment D. clearing Answer: B
Which function is performed by the central bank but NOT by a commercial bank? A. accepting deposits B. making loans C. acting as sole issuer of banknotes D. offering credit cards Answer: C
Credit creation in an economy is mainly carried out by: A. central banks B. commercial banks C. the government D. insurance companies Answer: B
Money keeps its value over time because it has the characteristic of: A. unlimited supply B. scarcity C. perishability D. non-uniformity Answer: B

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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa

Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Economics Coursebook

Manukuu: Second edition

Mchapishaji: Cambridge University Press

Mwaka: 2018

ISBN: 978-1-108-44038-7

Maelezo: Endorsed coursebook with full coverage of the 0455/0987 syllabus, diagrams and exam-style questions.

Complete Economics for Cambridge IGCSE and O Level

Manukuu: Third edition

Mchapishaji: Oxford University Press

Mwaka: 2018

ISBN: 978-0-19-840982-3

Maelezo: Endorsed textbook covering the Core and Supplement content with case studies and questions.

Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria

Sehemu ya kitabu Defining Money by Its Functions OpenStax · Principles of Economics 2e
Explain the various functions of money

"Principles of Economics 2e: Defining Money by Its Functions" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/27-1-defining-money-by-its-functions. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
Sehemu ya kitabu The Federal Reserve Banking System and Central Banks OpenStax · Principles of Economics 2e
Explain the structure and organization of the U.S. Federal Reserve

"Principles of Economics 2e: The Federal Reserve Banking System and Central Banks" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/28-1-the-federal-reserve-banking-system-and-central-banks. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction

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