Energy, Work And Power
Muhtasari
Nothing happens without energy being shifted from one store to another. A falling diver, a glowing bulb, a sprinting athlete, a charging phone: each is energy moving from where it was kept to somewhere new. The grand rule that ties it all together is that the total never changes, only its form and location.
In this lesson you will name the energy stores, describe how energy is transferred by forces, currents, heating and waves, and use the principle of conservation of energy to read flow and Sankey diagrams. You will also calculate kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, work and power, always showing the equation, the substitution and the answer with units.
Malengo
- State that energy may be stored as kinetic, gravitational potential, chemical, elastic (strain), nuclear, electrostatic and internal (thermal)
- Describe how energy is transferred between stores during events and processes, including examples of transfer by forces (mechanical work done), electrical currents (electrical work done), heating, and by electromagnetic, sound and other waves
- Know the principle of the conservation of energy and apply this principle to simple examples including the interpretation of simple flow diagrams
- [Supplement] Recall and use the equation for kinetic energy Eₖ = ½mv²
- [Supplement] Recall and use the equation for the change in gravitational potential energy ∆E = mg∆h p
- [Supplement] Know the principle of the conservation of energy and apply this principle to complex examples involving multiple stages, including the interpretation of Sankey diagrams
Somo la Sauti
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Ramani ya mawazo
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Kadi za kumbukumbu
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Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Energy, Work And Power. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which is NOT an energy store? A. chemical B. heating C. elastic (strain) D. gravitational potential Answer: B
- A 2 kg ball moves at 10 m/s. Its kinetic energy is A. 10 J B. 20 J C. 100 J D. 200 J Answer: C
- A 5 kg mass is lifted 4 m (g = 9.8 N/kg). The gain in gravitational potential energy is A. 20 J B. 49 J C. 196 J D. 200 J Answer: C
- A force of 20 N moves a box 3 m in the direction of the force. The work done is A. 6.7 J B. 23 J C. 60 J D. 600 J Answer: C
- A motor does 800 J of work in 4 s. Its power output is A. 0.005 W B. 200 W C. 800 W D. 3200 W Answer: B
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
Explain the law of conservation of energy in terms of kinetic and potential energy
"Physics: Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/9-2-mechanical-energy-and-conservation-of-energy. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
Describe and apply the work–energy theorem
"Physics: Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/9-1-work-power-and-the-work-energy-theorem. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Energy, Work And Power? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
