Financial Statements Of A Manufacturer
Muhtasari
A trading business buys goods finished and ready to sell. A manufacturing business does something harder: it buys raw materials, pays people to turn them into something else, and only then has anything to sell at all. Its financial statements have to answer an extra question a trading business never faces: what did it actually cost to make the goods, before a single unit is sold?
In this lesson you will learn the difference between inventories of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods, and how to prepare a manufacturing account that builds from prime cost through to production cost, ready to flow straight into the income statement.
Malengo
- Understand the difference between the inventories of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods
- Prepare manufacturing accounts to show prime cost, production cost and total cost
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Financial Statements Of A Manufacturer. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
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- Which inventory represents goods that have been started but not yet completed? A) Raw materials B) Work-in-progress C) Finished goods D) Purchases Answer: B
- A business has cost of raw materials consumed of $40,000, direct labour of $15,000 and direct expenses of $5,000. What is the prime cost? A) $45,000 B) $55,000 C) $60,000 D) $65,000 Answer: C
- Which of the following is a factory overhead rather than a direct cost? A) Direct wages B) Royalties per unit produced C) Depreciation of factory machinery D) Cost of raw materials consumed Answer: C
- In a manufacturing account, why is closing work-in-progress deducted? A) Because it has already been sold B) Because it is not yet finished and should not count as production cost C) Because it is a factory overhead D) Because it reduces revenue Answer: B
- What replaces purchases in a manufacturer's cost of sales calculation? A) Prime cost B) Factory overheads C) Production cost D) Direct labour Answer: C
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