How Do We Learn Our Identity? (continued)
Muhtasari
Everyone agrees that we are socialised. The fierce disagreement is over what socialisation is really doing. Is it gently knitting society together, passing on shared values so that millions of strangers can live side by side? Or is it quietly training us to accept an unfair world, teaching the poor to obey and girls to step back? The answer you give depends on which sociological perspective you look through.
This note takes the socialisation you already know and turns it into a debate. You will meet the consensus view of the Functionalists, the conflict view of the Marxists, and the Feminist argument that socialisation builds and rebuilds gender inequality. Each perspective gets its argument and its criticisms, so you can weigh them fairly and reach the balanced judgement that examiners reward.
Malengo
- Consensus and conflict.
- Functionalist ideas: inadequate socialisation, social cohesion/value consensus.
- Marxist ideas: socialisation into capitalist ideology, reproduction of social class.
- Feminist ideas: gender role socialisation into masculinity/femininity.
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la How Do We Learn Our Identity? (continued). Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which perspective is best described as a consensus theory? A. Marxism B. Feminism C. Functionalism D. Conflict theory Answer: C
- The idea that socialisation passes on ruling-class ideology so the working class accepts inequality is associated with: A. Functionalism B. Marxism C. the New Right D. consensus theory Answer: B
- A society organised so that men hold most of the power is described by Feminists as: A. meritocratic B. patriarchal C. egalitarian D. pluralist Answer: B
- Sue Sharpe's research on girls' priorities in the 1970s and 1990s is evidence that gender-role socialisation: A. is fixed by biology B. can change as society changes C. only affects boys D. has no effect on ambition Answer: B
- Which of these is a common criticism made of BOTH Functionalism and Marxism? A. They ignore gender entirely B. They treat individuals as too passive C. They deny that socialisation exists D. They reject the idea of social class Answer: B
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Theoretical Perspectives on Society
Describe Durkheim’s functionalist view of society
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Theoretical Perspectives on Society" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/4-2-theoretical-perspectives-on-society. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Gender
Explain the influence of socialization on gender roles in the United States
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Gender" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/12-2-gender. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu How Do We Learn Our Identity? (continued)? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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