Global Citizenship - 4GL1 PearsonEdexcel

Democracy, State And Sovereignty

Muhtasari

Every ballot box, every parliament and every border on a map rests on two ideas that most people never stop to question: that power should come from the people, and that a state has the right to run its own affairs without outside interference. Both ideas sound simple. Neither one is.

In this lesson you will compare representative and direct democracy, define what actually makes a nation state a state, and examine why sovereignty, a state's supreme authority over its own territory, is being tested from below by regions that want independence and from above by the treaties states sign with one another.

Malengo

Definition of democracy and concepts, including representative and direct democracy; strengths and weaknesses of each
Definition and function of the nation state in global politics
The challenges to the sovereignty of nation states (local/regional community demands for independence)

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Maelezo ya Somo

Democracy means, literally, rule by the people (from the Greek demos, people, and kratos, power or rule). It is the idea that political authority ultimately comes from the citizens who are governed by it, rather than from a monarch's bloodline, a religious office or a ruling party that answers to no one. That single idea can be organised in more than one way, and the two main models, representative and direct democracy, put the citizen in a very different relationship with political power.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Democracy, State And Sovereignty. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

Which of the following best describes representative democracy? A) Citizens vote directly on every law B) Citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf C) A single unelected ruler makes all decisions D) Decisions are made only by regional governments Answer: B
A referendum is an example of: A) Representative democracy B) Direct democracy C) An absolute monarchy D) A one-party state Answer: B
Which of the following is commonly used to describe the features required for statehood? A) A national flag, an anthem, a capital city and an army B) A permanent population, a defined territory, an effective government, and the capacity to enter relations with other states C) Membership of the United Nations only D) A written constitution and a supreme court Answer: B
Internal sovereignty refers to: A) A state's independence from control by other states B) A government's authority to make and enforce law within its own borders C) A region's right to leave a state D) A treaty between two or more states Answer: B
When a state joins an international treaty that limits how it can act in one policy area, this is best described as: A) A total loss of sovereignty B) An example of pooled or shared sovereignty, agreed to voluntarily C) Evidence that the state is no longer a nation state D) A breach of territorial integrity Answer: B

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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Global Citizenship Student Book

Manukuu: First edition

Mchapishaji: Pearson Education

Mwaka: 2019

ISBN: 978-0-435-19154-6

Maelezo: Endorsed student book for the 4GL1 specification with case studies and project guidance.

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