Production Processes
Muhtasari
A wedding dress is cut and sewn by one person over several weeks, for one customer, and will never be made again. A car is assembled by hundreds of people who each perform one operation, a thousand times a day, on a vehicle identical to the last one. Both are sewing and bolting things together. Neither could be made the other way round without ruining it: a mass-produced wedding dress is not what the customer wanted, and a handmade car would cost more than a house.
In this lesson you will learn the four methods of production the specification names, job, batch, flow and cell, and, more importantly, when each is the right one. Then you will look at efficiency: what it actually means, how it is measured, and the two techniques the specification asks about by name, just in time stock control and continuous improvement. This is a Business operations topic, which means it sits on Paper 1 only, and it is the part of the course where the extended questions are most often about why this method and not that one.
Malengo
- Methods of production:
- job
- batch
- flow
- cell.
- Efficiency in production:
- increasing efficiency.
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Production Processes. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which one of the following is an example of flow production? A. A bakery making 200 white loaves then 100 brown B. A bottling plant filling 12,000 identical bottles an hour C. A shipyard building one vessel to order D. A tailor making a suit to a customer's measurements Answer: B
- A factory produces 5,400 units a week with 18 production workers. What is its output per worker? A. 30 B. 180 C. 300 D. 540 Answer: C
- Which one of the following is a risk of using just in time stock control? A. Less money is tied up in stock B. Less storage space is needed C. One late delivery can stop production completely D. Stock is less likely to spoil Answer: C
- Which one of the following best describes cell production? A. Making one item at a time to a customer's own design B. Producing identical items continuously along a line C. Teams each taking responsibility for a complete stage or unit of production D. Making a run of one product then changing over to another Answer: C
- Which one of the following best describes continuous improvement? A. Buying new machinery every year B. Making many small permanent improvements, largely suggested by the people doing the work C. Producing without holding any stock D. Replacing workers with machines Answer: B
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
The Production Process: How Do We Make It?
What types of production processes do manufacturers and service firms use?
"Introduction to Business: The Production Process: How Do We Make It?" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/10-2-the-production-process-how-do-we-make-it. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Looking for a Better Way: Improving Production and Operations
How can quality-management and lean-manufacturing techniques help firms improve production and operations management?
"Introduction to Business: Looking for a Better Way: Improving Production and Operations" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/10-6-looking-for-a-better-way-improving-production-and-operations. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction
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