Hormones
Muhtasari
Alongside the fast electrical signals of the nervous system, your body has a second messaging service: chemical messengers called hormones. They travel in the blood and switch on changes in distant organs, controlling everything from your heartbeat in a fright to your blood sugar after a meal.
In this lesson you will learn what a hormone is, name the main endocrine glands and the hormones they release, study adrenaline as the 'fight or flight' hormone, and compare nervous and hormonal control. These comparisons are classic exam questions.
Malengo
- Describe a hormone as a chemical substance, produced by a gland and carried by the blood, which alters the activity of one or more specific target organs
- Identify in diagrams and images specific endocrine glands and state the hormones they secrete, limited to: (a) adrenal glands and adrenaline (b) pancreas and insulin (c) testes and testosterone (d) ovaries and oestrogen
- Describe adrenaline as the hormone secreted in ‘fight or flight’ situations and its effects, limited to: (a) increased breathing rate (b) increased heart rate (c) increased pupil diameter
- Compare nervous and hormonal control, limited to speed of action and duration of effect
- [Supplement] State that glucagon is secreted by the pancreas
- [Supplement] Describe the role of adrenaline in the control of metabolic activity, limited to: (a) i ncreasing the blood glucose concentration (b) increasing heart rate
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Hormones. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- A hormone is a chemical substance that is: A. produced by a nerve and carried by impulses B. produced by a gland and carried by the blood C. made in the stomach and carried by ducts D. produced by a muscle Answer: B
- Which gland secretes adrenaline? A. pancreas B. ovary C. adrenal gland D. testis Answer: C
- Insulin is secreted by the: A. liver B. pancreas C. adrenal gland D. kidney Answer: B
- Which is an effect of adrenaline? A. decreased heart rate B. smaller pupils C. increased breathing rate D. slower breathing Answer: C
- Compared with nervous control, hormonal control is: A. faster and shorter-lasting B. slower and longer-lasting C. faster and longer-lasting D. slower and shorter-lasting Answer: B
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Endocrine Glands
Describe the role of different glands in the endocrine system
"Biology: Endocrine Glands" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/37-5-endocrine-glands. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Regulation of Body Processes
Explain how hormones regulate the excretory system
"Biology: Regulation of Body Processes" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/37-3-regulation-of-body-processes. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Hormones? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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