The Equation Of A Circle
Muhtasari
A circle is the set of points a fixed distance from a centre, and that simple idea becomes a neat equation. Once you can read a circle's centre and radius from its equation, a whole family of coordinate-geometry problems opens up.
In this lesson you will know and use the equation of a circle with centre \((a, b)\) and radius \(r\), and identify the centre and radius from a circle equation in any form.
Malengo
- Know and use the equation of a circle with centre (a, b) and radius r, in the forms (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2 and x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0.
- Identify the centre and radius of a circle from its equation in any form.
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Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- The centre of (x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 4 is: A. (-3, -2) B. (3, 2) C. (3, -2) D. (2, 3) Answer: B
- The radius of (x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 4 is: A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16 Answer: A
- The standard circle equation is based on which theorem? A. factor theorem B. Pythagoras' theorem C. remainder theorem D. binomial theorem Answer: B
- In x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, the centre is: A. (g, f) B. (-g, -f) C. (2g, 2f) D. (g, -f) Answer: B
- The radius of (x - 1)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25 is: A. 5 B. 25 C. 10 D. 12.5 Answer: A
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