Computer Science - 0478 CIE

Cyber Security

Muhtasari

The internet connects billions of people, but the same network that lets you shop, chat and learn also lets criminals try to steal your data, hijack your accounts and bring down websites. Knowing how these attacks work, and what you can do to stop them, is one of the most important and most tested skills in computer science today.

In this lesson you will learn the aim and the method behind a range of cyber security threats, from brute-force attacks and data interception to DDoS, hacking, malware, phishing, pharming and social engineering, and then the solutions that defend against them, such as strong passwords, firewalls, encryption, proxy servers, anti-malware and access levels. By the end you should be able to match the right solution to each threat and explain why it works.

Malengo

  1. 1 Describe the processes involved in, and the aim of carrying out, a range of cyber security threats
  2. 2 Explain how a range of solutions are used to help keep data safe from security threats

Somo la Sauti

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Maelezo ya Somo

No single security measure is ever 100% effective, and attackers keep finding new methods, so the safest systems layer several solutions together. Understanding both the threat and the defence lets you protect real data and answer exam questions that almost always ask you to describe an attack and then explain a matching solution.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Cyber Security. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Repeatedly trying password combinations until one works is called: A. phishing B. a brute-force attack C. pharming D. encryption Answer: B
  2. Which security solution best protects data that may be intercepted as it travels across a network? A. a proxy server B. anti-malware C. encryption D. a stronger keyboard Answer: C
  3. Which type of malware encrypts your files and demands payment to unlock them? A. adware B. worm C. ransomware D. spyware Answer: C
  4. Which solution is mainly used to reduce the impact of a DDoS attack on a web server? A. proxy server B. biometric password C. two-step verification D. format check Answer: A
  5. A fake email that tries to trick you into clicking a link to a fake website is an example of: A. pharming B. phishing C. a worm D. a firewall Answer: B

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Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio

Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Cyber Security? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.

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