Business Studies (9-1) - 0986 CIE

The Purpose And Nature Of Business Activity:

Muhtasari

Every business, from a roadside stall to a global airline, exists for one reason: people have endless wants but the world has only limited resources. That single tension, scarcity, forces choices, and every choice carries a hidden cost. Understanding this is the foundation of the whole course.

In this lesson you will meet the ideas that underpin all of business studies: needs and wants, scarcity and opportunity cost, the power of specialisation, and the purpose of business activity itself. You will also learn what added value is, why it is the lifeblood of every business, and the practical ways a firm can increase it.

Malengo

  1. Concepts of needs, wants, scarcity and opportunity cost
  2. Importance of specialisation
  3. Purpose of business activity
  4. The concept of adding value and how added value can be increased

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Maelezo ya Somo

Business activity is not an accident. It is the human response to a permanent problem: we want far more than we can ever have. A baker who understands scarcity prices loaves to cover costs; an entrepreneur who understands opportunity cost only opens a second shop if it beats the next best use of the money; a manager who understands added value knows that buying flour cheaply is worthless unless the bread sells for more. These ideas reappear in every later topic, and examiners reward students who can apply them to a real business in the question.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la The Purpose And Nature Of Business Activity:. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

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  1. Which of the following is a need rather than a want? A. a smartphone B. clean drinking water C. a holiday D. designer trainers Answer: B
  2. A firm sells a product for $90. Bought-in materials cost $35. The added value is: A. $35 B. $55 C. $90 D. $125 Answer: B
  3. Opportunity cost is best defined as: A. the money a business spends in total B. the next best alternative given up C. the cost of raw materials D. the profit a business makes Answer: B
  4. Which is a disadvantage of the division of labour? A. workers become more skilled B. training is cheaper C. work can become boring and repetitive D. less time is wasted moving between tasks Answer: C
  5. A business can increase added value by: A. raising material costs B. lowering the selling price C. reducing material costs while keeping the price the same D. employing more managers Answer: C

Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu

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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa

Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Business Studies
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Business Studies
Manukuu: Fifth edition
Mchapishaji: Hodder Education
Mwaka: 2018
ISBN: 978-1-5104-2123-3
Maelezo: Endorsed textbook with full coverage of the 0450/0986 syllabus, case studies and exam-style questions.
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Business Studies Revised Coursebook
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Business Studies Revised Coursebook
Manukuu: Third edition
Mchapishaji: Cambridge University Press
Mwaka: 2018
ISBN: 978-1-108-56398-7
Maelezo: Endorsed coursebook with international case studies and activities for the Core and Supplement content.

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