Ions And Ionic Bonds
Muhtasari
Common salt, the white crystals you sprinkle on food, is held together by one of the strongest forces in chemistry. It is made not of molecules but of charged particles called ions, locked together by their opposite charges. This ionic bonding is how most metals join with non-metals.
In this lesson you will learn how atoms become ions by losing or gaining electrons, why they do so, and how the attraction between oppositely charged ions forms an ionic bond. You will use sodium chloride as the key example.
Malengo
- [Core] Describe the formation of positive ions, known as cations, and negative ions, known as anions
- [Core] State that an ionic bond is a strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
- [Core] Describe the formation of ionic bonds between elements from Group I and Group VII, including the use of dot-and-cross diagrams
- [Core] Describe the properties of ionic compounds: (a) high melting points and boiling points (b) good electrical conductivity when aqueous or molten and poor when solid (c) generally soluble in water
- [Supplement] Describe the formation of ionic bonds between ions of metallic and non-metallic elements, including the use of dot-and-cross diagrams
- [Supplement] Describe the giant lattice structure of ionic compounds as a regular arrangement of alternating positive and negative ions, exemplified by sodium chloride
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- A positive ion is formed when an atom: A. Gains electrons B. Loses electrons C. Gains protons D. Loses protons Answer: B
- An ionic bond is the attraction between: A. Two atoms sharing electrons B. Oppositely charged ions C. Identical ions D. Molecules Answer: B
- When sodium reacts with chlorine, the sodium atom: A. Gains one electron B. Loses one electron C. Shares one electron D. Loses one proton Answer: B
- What is the charge on a magnesium ion, formed from an atom with arrangement 2, 8, 2? A. 1+ B. 2+ C. 1- D. 2- Answer: B
- Ionic bonds usually form between: A. Two non-metals B. Two metals C. A metal and a non-metal D. Two gases Answer: C
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Ionic Bonding
Explain the formation of cations, anions, and ionic compounds
"Chemistry: Ionic Bonding" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/7-1-ionic-bonding. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
The Solid State of Matter
Define and describe the bonding and properties of ionic, molecular, metallic, and covalent network crystalline solids
"Chemistry: The Solid State of Matter" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/10-5-the-solid-state-of-matter. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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