Gases In The Atmosphere
Muhtasari
The air you breathe is a mixture of gases with a remarkably stable composition. Nitrogen makes up about four-fifths of the atmosphere, oxygen about one-fifth, and the remaining fraction includes carbon dioxide, water vapour, and noble gases. Despite carbon dioxide being present in tiny amounts, its role in climate change makes it one of the most discussed molecules on the planet.
In this lesson you will learn the composition of dry air, explore experiments that measure the percentage of oxygen, study the combustion of elements in oxygen, examine how carbon dioxide forms from the thermal decomposition of metal carbonates, and understand why rising carbon dioxide levels contribute to climate change.
Malengo
- Know the approximate percentages by volume of the four most abundant gases in dry air
- Understand how to determine the percentage by volume of oxygen in air using experiments
- Describe the combustion of elements in oxygen, including magnesium, hydrogen and sulfur
- Describe the formation of carbon dioxide from the thermal decomposition of metal carbonates
- Know that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and that increasing amounts in the atmosphere may contribute to climate change
- Determine the approximate percentage by volume of oxygen in air using a metal or a non-metal
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Gases In The Atmosphere. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- What is the approximate percentage of nitrogen in dry air? A) 21% B) 78% C) 0.9% D) 0.04% Answer: B
- Which gas is tested for by using limewater? A) Oxygen B) Hydrogen C) Carbon dioxide D) Nitrogen Answer: C
- What is produced when magnesium burns in oxygen? A) Magnesium hydroxide B) Magnesium carbonate C) Magnesium oxide D) Magnesium chloride Answer: C
- Which of the following is a greenhouse gas? A) Nitrogen B) Oxygen C) Argon D) Carbon dioxide Answer: D
- What colour flame is seen when sulfur burns in oxygen? A) White B) Yellow C) Blue D) Red Answer: C
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Climate and the Effects of Global Climate Change
Define global climate change
"Biology: Climate and the Effects of Global Climate Change" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/44-5-climate-and-the-effects-of-global-climate-change. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
Describe the preparation, properties, and uses of some representative metal carbonates
"Chemistry: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/18-6-occurrence-preparation-and-properties-of-carbonates. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Gases In The Atmosphere? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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