Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Magnetism

Muhtasari

Hold two magnets close and you feel something push back through empty air. Nothing touches, yet the force is real and you can map exactly where it acts and which way it points.

In this lesson you will learn what a magnetic field line means, how to plot the field around a bar magnet and between two of them, and how a pair of magnets can be arranged to give a region where the field is the same everywhere.

Malengo

  1. Understand the term magnetic field line
  2. Investigate the magnetic field pattern for a permanent bar magnet and between two bar magnets
  3. Describe how to use two permanent magnets to produce a uniform magnetic field pattern

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Maelezo ya Somo

A fridge magnet clings to steel without being pushed. Two magnets brought together the wrong way round refuse to meet, sliding sideways out of your fingers. These are forces acting at a distance, with nothing visible in between, and physics describes them by mapping the space around the magnet rather than the magnet itself.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Magnetism. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Outside a bar magnet, magnetic field lines point: A) From south to north B) From north to south C) Always towards the nearest pole D) In no fixed direction Answer: B
  2. Which pair of poles will repel each other? A) North and south B) South and north C) North and north D) They always attract Answer: C
  3. On a field diagram, lines that are close together show: A) A weak field B) A strong field C) A uniform field D) A neutral point Answer: B
  4. Which of these materials is magnetic? A) Copper B) Aluminium C) Nickel D) Brass Answer: C
  5. A uniform magnetic field is drawn as: A) Curved lines that get closer together B) Parallel, equally spaced lines pointing the same way C) Closed loops around a single pole D) Lines that cross at right angles Answer: B

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