Workers
Muhtasari
Why does a surgeon earn many times more than a cleaner, and why does a minimum wage law help some workers but risk leaving others without a job at all? The answers lie in the labour market, where the same forces of demand and supply that set the price of goods also set the price of work: the wage.
In this lesson you will explore the wage and non-wage factors that shape people's choice of job, what drives the demand for and supply of labour, how trade unions bargain for their members, and how a national minimum wage works. You will also draw and interpret labour-market diagrams that examiners ask for again and again.
Malengo
- wage and non-wage factors
- influences of the demand for labour and the supply of labour
- trade unions and their relative bargaining power
- government policy, including national minimum wage (NMW)
- drawing and interpretation of diagrams that illustrate the effects of: - changes in demand and supply in the labour market - national minimum wages
Somo la Sauti
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Ramani ya mawazo
Mada hii imechorwa ili uone jinsi mawazo yanavyounganika.
Fungua ramani ya mawazo kwenye programu
Kadi za kumbukumbu
Mazoezi ya haraka ya kumbukumbu kuhusu kinachopimwa katika mada hii.
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Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Workers. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- The demand for labour is described as a derived demand because labour is wanted for: A. its own sake B. the goods and services it produces C. the wages it pays D. the taxes it raises Answer: B
- Which of the following is a non-wage factor affecting choice of occupation? A. the hourly wage B. the annual bonus C. the level of job satisfaction D. commission earned Answer: C
- A national minimum wage is normally set: A. below the equilibrium wage B. above the equilibrium wage C. exactly at the equilibrium wage D. at zero Answer: B
- Surgeons earn high wages mainly because: A. the supply of surgeons is low and demand is high B. the supply of surgeons is high C. the demand for surgeons is low D. surgery requires no training Answer: A
- A trade union's bargaining power is likely to be greatest when: A. the economy is in recession B. the firm is highly profitable and workers are hard to replace C. union membership is very low D. jobs are scarce Answer: B
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Demand and Supply at Work in Labor Markets
Predict shifts in the demand and supply curves of the labor market
"Principles of Economics 2e: Demand and Supply at Work in Labor Markets" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/4-1-demand-and-supply-at-work-in-labor-markets. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Market Power on the Supply Side of Labor Markets: Unions
Explain the concept of labor unions, including membership levels and wages
"Principles of Economics 2e: Market Power on the Supply Side of Labor Markets: Unions" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/14-3-market-power-on-the-supply-side-of-labor-markets-unions. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Workers? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore
Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
