General Properties Of Waves (continued)
Muhtasari
Drop a stone in a pond and circular ripples spread out; they bounce off a wall, bend where the water is shallow, and spread through a gap. Those same three behaviours, reflection, refraction and diffraction, are shown by every wave, from water ripples to light and sound.
In this lesson you will distinguish longitudinal from transverse waves, describe how waves reflect, refract and diffract, and explain how a ripple tank demonstrates each one. You will also learn how the size of a gap and the wavelength control how much a wave spreads out.
Malengo
- Know that for a longitudinal wave, the direction of vibration is parallel to the direction of propagation and understand that sound waves and seismic P-waves (primary) can be modelled as longitudinal
- Describe how waves can undergo: (a) reflection at a plane surface (b) refraction due to a change of speed (c) diffraction through a narrow gap
- Describe the use of a ripple tank to show: (a) reflection at a plane surface (b) refraction due to a change in speed caused by a change in depth (c) diffraction due to a gap (d) diffraction due to an edge
- [Supplement] Describe how wavelength and gap size affects diffraction through a gap
- [Supplement] Describe how wavelength affects diffraction at an edge
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la General Properties Of Waves (continued). Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- In a longitudinal wave, the vibration is: A. at right angles to the direction of travel B. parallel to the direction of travel C. always vertical D. zero Answer: B
- Which wave is longitudinal? A. light B. water ripples C. sound D. a wave on a rope Answer: C
- When a wave refracts, the quantity that stays the same is the: A. speed B. wavelength C. frequency D. direction Answer: C
- Diffraction through a gap is greatest when the gap is: A. much larger than the wavelength B. about equal to the wavelength C. zero D. unrelated to the wavelength Answer: B
- Water waves slow down as they move into shallower water. Their wavelength: A. increases B. decreases C. stays the same D. becomes zero Answer: B
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
Explain behaviors of waves, including reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and coherence, and describe applications based on these behaviors
"Physics: Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/17-2-applications-of-diffraction-interference-and-coherence. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Waves
What do we mean when we say something is a wave? The most intuitive and easiest wave to imagine is the familiar water wave. More precisely, a wave is a disturbance that propagates, or moves from the place it was created. For water waves, the disturbance is in the surface of the water, perhaps create
"College Physics: Waves" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/16-9-waves. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu General Properties Of Waves (continued)? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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