Electromagnetism
Muhtasari
Every fan, every washing machine drum and every loudspeaker cone moves for the same reason: a wire carrying a current, sitting in a magnetic field, gets pushed. Nothing touches it, and the push can be reversed by flicking a switch.
In this lesson you will see how a current creates a magnetic field of its own, why that field makes the wire feel a force when it meets another one, how to predict which way the force acts using Fleming's left-hand rule, and how motors and loudspeakers put the effect to work.
Malengo
- Know that an electric current in a conductor produces a magnetic field around it
- Understand why a force is exerted on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field, and how this effect is applied in simple d.c. electric motors and loudspeakers
- Use the left-hand rule to predict the direction of the resulting force when a wire carries a current perpendicular to a magnetic field
- Describe how the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field changes with the magnitude and direction of the field and current
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Electromagnetism. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire is: A) Straight lines along the wire B) Circles centred on the wire C) The same shape as a bar magnet field D) Uniform in all directions Answer: B
- Fleming's left-hand rule is used to find the direction of the: A) Magnetic field around a wire B) Current induced in a moving wire C) Force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field D) Current in a transformer Answer: C
- In Fleming's left-hand rule, the first finger represents the: A) Force B) Field C) Current D) Motion Answer: B
- The current in a wire between the poles of a magnet is reversed and the magnet is also turned round. The force on the wire: A) Is unchanged in direction B) Reverses direction C) Becomes zero D) Doubles in size Answer: A
- The force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is zero when the wire is: A) At right angles to the field B) Parallel to the field C) Carrying a large current D) Between strong magnets Answer: B
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
Summarize properties of magnets and describe how some nonmagnetic materials can become magnetized
"Physics: Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/20-1-magnetic-fields-field-lines-and-force. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Motors, Generators, and Transformers
Explain how electric motors, generators, and transformers work
"Physics: Motors, Generators, and Transformers" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/20-2-motors-generators-and-transformers. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Electromagnetism? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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