Automated Systems
Muhtasari
Automatic doors that open as you approach, a greenhouse that waters itself, a car that brakes before you do: these are automated systems, machines that sense the world and act on it without a person stepping in. The same three building blocks appear again and again, and once you can name them you can explain how almost any automated system works.
In this lesson you will see how sensors, microprocessors and actuators work together in a continuous loop, follow the data from the real world through a converter into the processor and back out as an action, and weigh the genuine advantages and disadvantages of letting a machine take over a task for a given situation.
Malengo
- 1 Describe how sensors, microprocessors and actuators can be used in collaboration to create automated systems
- 2 Describe the advantages and disadvantages of an automated system used for a given scenario
Somo la Sauti
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Ramani ya mawazo
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Kadi za kumbukumbu
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Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Automated Systems. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which component in an automated system creates a movement or action? A. sensor B. microprocessor C. actuator D. ADC Answer: C
- A sensor reading must be converted before the microprocessor can use it because the microprocessor needs: A. analogue data B. digital (binary) data C. an actuator D. a parity bit Answer: B
- What does a microprocessor do in an automated system? A. measures the environment B. compares readings with stored values and decides on an action C. moves a part directly D. stores files permanently Answer: B
- Which is a disadvantage of an automated system? A. it works continuously B. it responds quickly C. a fault can stop the whole system D. it is accurate Answer: C
- Which device captures continuous real-world data such as temperature? A. actuator B. sensor C. compiler D. register Answer: B
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Automated Systems? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore
Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
