How Has Globalisation Affected Inequalities Between Societies?
Muhtasari
Stratification is not only something that happens inside a country. The world itself is layered, with a handful of rich societies at the top and many poorer ones below, and globalisation, the growing flow of people, money, goods and ideas across borders, is reshaping that global order every day. Does it lift poorer societies up by spreading trade, technology and investment, or does it keep them down by draining their wealth into the rich world? Sociologists are sharply divided, and that argument is the heart of this lesson.
You will learn why people migrate and what migration does to the societies they leave and join, how giant transnational companies shape the fortunes of whole countries, and how climate change, pollution and rapid city growth hit the poorest hardest. You will then meet the two great theories of global inequality, modernisation and dependency, and see how Marxist ideas of exploitation, the legacy of colonialism and feminist ideas of patriarchy fit in. By the end you will be able to argue whether globalisation narrows or widens the gap between societies.
Malengo
- Immigration/emigration.
- Push and pull factors.
- Increasing cultural diversity.
- Economic consequences.
- Negative perceptions of migrants.
- The influence of transnational companies.
- Climate change.
- Pollution.
- Urbanisation.
- Marxist views of capitalist exploitation.
- Colonialism.
- Feminist ideas of patriarchy Paper 2 Family, Education and Crime.
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- Factors that drive people away from their home area, such as war or famine, are called: A. pull factors B. push factors C. remittances D. brain drain Answer: B
- Money sent home by migrants working abroad is known as: A. aid B. investment C. remittances D. profit Answer: C
- Which theory argues that poorer societies can develop by following the path of richer ones? A. dependency theory B. modernisation theory C. labelling theory D. feminist theory Answer: B
- In dependency theory, the rich societies at the centre of the global system are called the: A. periphery B. core C. underclass D. proletariat Answer: B
- A common criticism of transnational companies operating in poorer societies is that they: A. always pay the highest local wages B. take much of their profit back to rich countries C. refuse to use cheap labour D. strengthen environmental regulation Answer: B
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
The Environment and Society
Describe climate change and its importance
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: The Environment and Society" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/20-3-the-environment-and-society. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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