Tourism Is A Growing Industry
Muhtasari
In 1950 just twenty-five million people crossed a border as tourists. By 2012 the figure had passed one billion in a single year, and it keeps climbing. Cheaper flights, longer holidays and fatter wallets have turned travel from a luxury of the rich into one of the largest industries on Earth, earning over a trillion dollars a year. For many countries a beach, a reef or a ruined temple is now their most valuable resource.
In this lesson you will learn why tourism has grown so fast, how the Butler model tracks a resort from quiet discovery to overcrowded decline, and how to weigh the jobs and foreign currency tourism brings against the pollution, leakage and cultural strain it causes, before judging the strategies, including ecotourism, that try to keep it sustainable, using a named country as your case study.
Malengo
- The factors that have led to the growth of tourism as an industry.
- The Butler model and its strengths and limitations.
- The benefits and problems caused by tourism, at a range of scales.
- An evaluation of the strategies and techniques used to sustainably manage tourism, at a range of scales.
- One detailed specific example of a named country or area to include: • reasons for the growth of tourism • the benefits and problems caused by tourism • the strategies and techniques used to sustainably manage tourism in the named country or area.
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Tourism Is A Growing Industry. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which factor has NOT helped global tourism to grow? A. rising real incomes B. cheaper jet air travel C. less leisure time D. heavy marketing of holidays Answer: C
- In the Butler model, the stage where visitor numbers peak and the resort shows strain is: A. exploration B. involvement C. stagnation D. rejuvenation Answer: C
- Economic leakage in tourism refers to: A. money re-spent locally B. the share of spending that leaves the destination C. water lost from hotels D. tax paid to the host government Answer: B
- Which is an example of sustainable tourism management? A. building as many hotels as possible B. removing all visitor limits C. ecotourism with small visitor numbers D. ignoring the carrying capacity Answer: C
- The maximum number of visitors an area can take before damage occurs is its: A. multiplier effect B. carrying capacity C. leakage rate D. balance of payments Answer: B
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
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Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Tourism Is A Growing Industry? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
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